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Archive: Category «Electrical Lectures»

Electrical Lectures

DC Motor Drive Explained In Few Words

In a DC motor, the magnetic field is created by the current through the field winding in the stator. This field is always at right angles to the field created… Read more

Jun 23, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

Figure 1 - Control loop of a DC Motor Drive
Electrical Lectures

Dielectric Strength Of Insulator Materials

The atoms in insulating materials have very tightly-bound electrons, resisting free electron flow very well. However, insulators cannot resist indefinite amounts of voltage. With enough voltage applied, any insulating material… Read more

Jun 14, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

Medium voltage self-amalgamating insulating compound tape
Electrical Lectures

Fundamental Characteristics of Circuit Breaker

The fundamental characteristics of a circuit breaker are: Its rated voltage Ue Its rated current In Its tripping current level adjustment ranges for overload protection (Ir or Irth) and for short… Read more

Jun 05, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

Fundamental characteristics of circuit breakers
Electrical Lectures

Understanding Vector Group of Transformer (Part 1)

Three phase transformer consists of three sets of primary windings, one for each phase, and three sets of secondary windings wound on the same iron core. Separate single-phase transformers can… Read more

Jun 03, 2012 | By jiguparmar

Understanding Vector Group of Transformer (Part 1)
Electrical Lectures

Power Measurement In AC Circuits

Power measurement in AC circuits can be quite a bit more complex than with DC circuits for the simple reason that phase shift complicates the matter beyond multiplying voltage by current… Read more

May 15, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

GE Watthour Meter
Electrical Lectures

Inspection Of Voltage Drop In Conductors

It is part of the inspection process to ensure that installed conductors have been correctly selected for current carrying capacity and voltage drop. To check the suitability of the current… Read more

Apr 15, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

Inspection Of Voltage Drop In Conductors
Electrical Lectures

What is incident energy caused by arc flash?

Incident energy is the energy per unit area received on a surface located a working distance away from the arc flash location. The working distance is the distance from where… Read more

Apr 13, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

Arc flash in switchboard
Electrical Lectures

Short review of resistance, reactance and impedance

Resistance is essentially friction against the motion of electrons. It is present in all conductors to some extent (except superconductors!), most notably in resistors. When alternating current goes through a… Read more

Apr 08, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

Figure 1 - Perfect resistor, inductor and capacitor
Electrical Lectures

Capacitor Banks In Power System (part four)

Let us consider that there is a captive diesel generator (DG) the rating of which is specified as 1000kVA and PF 0.85. Rating in kVA specifies the maximum current the… Read more

Mar 27, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal

Alternator capability curve
Electrical Lectures

Capacitor Banks In Power System (part three)

Continued from part two – Capacitor Banks In Power System (part two) Capacitor units shall be suitable for continuous operation at an RMS current of 1.30 times the current that… Read more

Mar 03, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal

Low Voltage Power Capacitor
Electrical Lectures

Capacitor Banks In Power System (part two)

Continued from part one – Capacitor Banks In Power System (part one) It should be noted that in an inductance the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees and in… Read more

Mar 01, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal

Capacitor banks in low voltage switchgear
Electrical Lectures

Capacitor banks in power system (part 1)

When a charge is delivered to a conductor its potential is raised in proportion to the quantity of charge given to it. At a particular potential a conductor can hold… Read more

Feb 27, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal

Capacitor banks in power system (part 1)
Electrical Lectures

Types of neutral earthing in power distribution (part 2)

Resistance grounding has been used in three-phase industrial applications for many years and it resolves many of the problems associated with solidly grounded and ungrounded systems. Resistance Grounding Systems limits… Read more

Feb 09, 2012 | By jiguparmar

Low voltage switchgear - Power distribution


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