Energy and Power
Differences between disconnectors, load switches, switch disconnectors and circuit breakers
Various types of devices are available for carrying out the switching and protection tasks listed under a title that are specially designed to fulfill the respective requirements. The various parts… Read more
Jun 20, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
6 Factors Influencing Requirements for a Good Grounding System
In an industrial plant or other facility that requires a grounding system, one or more of the following must be carefully considered (refer to Figure 1 below): Limiting to definite… Read more
Jun 06, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
It can happen to experienced engineers too. Stay carefull.
The effect of electricity on the body depends on the amount of current and the length of time the body is exposed to it. The higher the current, the less… Read more
Jun 02, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Main short circuit faults occurring in networks and machines
Short-circuits can be defined according to three main characteristics: They may be mechanical: breakdown of conductors or accidental electrical connection between two conductors via a foreign body such as a tool… Read more
May 30, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Generating Electricity with Combustion Turbines
There are two basic types of combustion turbines (CTs) other than the microturbines: The heavy frame industrial turbines and The aeroderivative turbines. The heavy frame systems are derived from similar… Read more
May 28, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Arriving at the scene of a pole fire. What to do?
Utility pole fires are common and should be treated with great respect by firefighters. Pole fires are normally caused by the failure of insulators, switches, catastrophic failure of transformers or… Read more
May 21, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Case study – Improper grounding practice of computers in buildings
In a large office complex, computer errors including system crashes/reboots were happening during thunderstorms. The grounding of computer system had been carried out according to the recommendations of manufacturers. The grounding leads… Read more
May 14, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Earthing (grounding) transformer – Voltages during a ground fault
Earthing Transformer or grounding transformer is the neutral grounding transformer – star connected on the primary and has an open delta on secondary. Open Delta has two terminals. A resistor is… Read more
May 05, 2014 | By Asif Eqbal
Energy and Power
What affects the operating temperature within LV switchgear
BS EN 60439 states a maximum indoor ambient temperature of 40ºC, a maximum daily average of 35ºC and a minimum ambient of -5ºC. As a general guidance rule, the temperature… Read more
Apr 30, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
8 steps to begin basic circuit design
What do we need to know? Clearly, plunging into calculations of cable size is of little value unless the type of cable and its method of installation is known. This,… Read more
Apr 11, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Which type of residual current device (RCD) to use and when?
We know how (very) important the total earth loop impedance Zs is in the reduction of shock risk. However, in TT systems where the mass of earth is part of… Read more
Apr 09, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Electromagnetic stresses on a busbar system and methods of reducing
When a conductor carries a current it creates a magnetic field which interacts with any other magnetic field present to produce a force. When the currents flowing in two adjacent… Read more
Apr 02, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Electrical Design Project of a Three Bed Room House (Part 2)
Continued from 1st part: Electrical Design Project of a Three Bed Room House (Part 1) All new domestic dwellings, including conversions, must either have: A fire detection and fire alarm… Read more
Mar 31, 2014 | By Sufi Shah Hamid Jalali
Energy and Power
Enclosure protection against ingress of solid objects and liquids
As you already probably know, IP stands for Ingress Protection. International Electrotechnical Commission – IEC 60529 “Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code).”. NEMA offers a similar rating system…. Read more
Mar 26, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Underfloor cable systems explained in details
It should be understood that the generic term ‘underfloor’ applies to products designed for such use but which may well be used in other environments where the protection is appropriate…. Read more
Mar 24, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
