Basics of Sensors

Sensors

One type of feedback frequently needed by industrial-control systems is the position of one or more components of the operation being controlled. Sensors are devices used to provide information on the presence or absence of an object.

Siemens Sensors

Siemens sensors include limit switches, photoelectric, inductive, capacitive, and ultrasonic sensors. These products are packaged in various configurations to meet virtually any requirement found in commercial and industrial applications. Each type of sensor will be discussed in detail.

At the end of the course an application guide is provided to help determine the right sensor for a given application.

Technologies

Limit switches use a mechanical actuator input, requiring the sensor to change its output when an object is physically touching the switch. Sensors, such as photoelectric, inductive, capacitive, and ultrasonic, change their output when an object is present, but not touching the sensor.

In addition to the advantages and disadvantages of each of these sensor types, different sensor technologies are better suited for certain applications. The following table lists the sensor technologies that will be discussed in this course.

Contact Arrangement

Contacts are available in several configurations. They may be normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), or a combination of normally open and normally closed contacts. Circuit symbols are used to indicate an open or closed path of current flow. Contacts are shown as normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC).

The standard method of showing a contact is by indicating the circuit condition it produces when the contact actuating device is in the deenergized or nonoperated state. For the purpose of explanation in this text a contact or device shown in a state opposite of its normal state will be highlighted.

Highlighted symbols used to indicate the opposite state of a contact or device are not legitimate symbols.

Title:Basics of Sensors
Format:PDF
Size:3.2MB
Pages:112
Download:Please login first

Basics of Sensors


Subscribe to Monthly Download Updates

Don't miss anything!

Get EEP's updates without having to keep checking up on the portal to see if there is anything new. New FREE technical articles, electrical books, guides, software and other exclusive content you will receive via email. Pretty simple!

Powered by MailChimp

Write for EEP, become contributor | Introduce yourself to huge number of our readers


Leave a reply!

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Tell us what you're thinking... we care about your opinion!
and oh, not to forget - if you want a picture to show with your comment, go get a free Gravatar!

Subscribe to free EEP’s updates

Subscribe to Monthly Download Updates:

(free electrical software, engineering guides and books)

Subscribe also to EE Technical Articles

Engineering Trainings

Top EEP’s Technical Writers

Technical Categories

Recommended to read and FREE download:
E-Feeder and Cable Calculator

Directions Items in red color must be provided. Items in blue color are calculated. The top half of the calculator...

How To Connect Current Transformers?

The primary of a current transformer typically has only one turn. This is not really a turn or wrap around...

Modern Signal Processing

Abstract Underlying many of the current mathematical opportunities in digital signal processing are unsolved analog signal processing problems. For instance,...

Close