Learn how to interpret and design single-line diagrams (SLD) for complex projects
A complex project comprises loads ranging from small loads such as sockets and lights to higher loads like Air Handling Units (AHUs), Fan Coil Units (FCUs), motor pumps, and other high motor-driven loads. Loads connected to the project are gathered…...
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Oct 31, 2022 | By Mohammed Ayman
Eight most damaging overvoltages in industrial systems (root causes and prevention)
Electric insulation in energized systems is continuously under stress. Electric systems are subject to disturbances of many types which unavoidably produce overvoltages. However, the application engineer has at his command many system design principles which will greatly curb the magnitude… Read more
Dec 20, 2021 | By Edvard Csanyi
Dos, don’ts and precautions in wiring cables and conductors inside low-voltage switchboard
To be clear from the very beginning of this article, there is no standard model for wiring low voltage switchboards and panelboards. However, for the wide variety of installations and ranges of power ratings, there are local work practices, regulations… Read more
Apr 26, 2021 | By Edvard Csanyi
Four very important precautions for the installation of cables and busbar trunking systems
First, to be clear, there are dozen of concerns and precautions you should be aware of when we talk about energy transport. Cables and busbar systems are the most common and reliable ways to do so, at least until wireless… Read more
May 11, 2020 | By Edvard Csanyi
The art of determining the right cross-section of low voltage conductors
To be clear at the beginning of this article, determining the cross-section of conductors and cables is, for sure, not the most exciting part of electrical design. There are much more challenging and more exciting parts than staring at endless… Read more
Mar 16, 2020 | By Edvard Csanyi
Fire behaviour and construction safety precautions for installation of cables and conductors
Although the type of cable and conductor is the determining factor in the fire behaviour of ducts and conduits, the choice of cable tray type and the installation of the latter in line with installation precautions are just as crucial…. Read more
Jun 05, 2019 | By Edvard Csanyi
Wiring tips for connections and routing inside industrial control panel
Wiring industrial control panels is a complex process and it needs a number of carefully planned and performed details. However, there are dozen of tips and advices on how to do this and that, but this technical article will limit… Read more
Jun 21, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Installation tips for prefabricated busbar systems and cables
The term installation configuration, when applied to prefabricated busbar systems and cables – power transport and power distribution in the installation, essentially refers to the geometric requirements of the conductor routing that will have to be taken into consideration. Adaptability… Read more
Nov 14, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Advice how to calculate the power loss inside the low voltage switchboard
In order to give the necessary indications on the methods intended to calculate power loss and improve the current carrying capacity of the circuit breakers inside LV switchboard, first of all it is necessary to analyze an assembly from a… Read more
Sep 30, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Challenge your electrician skills with these 15 questions
Whether you are professional or a novice in a field of electrical engineering, it’s always a good idea to challenge your electrician skills from time to time. This is your small opportunity to pinpoint your strengths and weaknesses and to… Read more
Jul 25, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
18 initial checks of electrical installations that every electrician MUST perform
Before any testing of low voltage electrical installations (and equipment) is carried out, a detailed physical inspection must be made to ensure that everything is to a relevant National standard, erected/installed in compliance with the IEE Regulations and not damaged… Read more
Mar 05, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Voltage Drop Calculations For Engineers – Beginners
Voltage drop calculations using the DC-resistance formula are not always accurate for AC circuits, especially for those with a less-than-unity power factor or for those that use conductors larger than 2 AWG. Table 1 allows engineers to perform simple ac voltage drop calculations…. Read more
Sep 19, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Harmonic distortion and high frequency applications
The presence of harmonic frequencies in addition to the fundamental 50Hz, bring about distortion of the fundamental sine wave. Considerable problems may arise dependant upon the level of this distortion. Sources of harmonic distortion can be: Variable Speed Drives UPS… Read more
Jul 07, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Arrangements of LV Utility Distribution Networks
In European countries the standard 3-phase 4-wire distribution voltage level is 230/400 V. Many countries are currently converting their LV systems to the latest IEC standard of 230/400 V nominal (IEC 60038). Medium to large-sized towns and cities have underground… Read more
Nov 30, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Transformer Construction – Windings
Continued from tech. article: Power Transformer Construction – Core The windings consist of the current-carrying conductors wound around the sections of the core, and these must be properly insulated, supported and cooled to withstand operational and test conditions. The terms winding… Read more
Aug 24, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
