Electrical Lectures
6 not-that-easy-to-understand terms related to a power transformer you should understand
There are many terms related to the power transformer operation that can be easily visualized which are especially important for students, like for example transformer construction or regular working principle. On the other hand, there are few not that easy… Read more
Jan 21, 2019 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Current Systems (AC/DC) And Voltage Levels Basics You Must Never Forget
There are many electrical engineering basics you really must know at any time, even in the middle of the night! The basics we will discuss here are current systems and voltage levels in transmission and distribution systems. Contents: Current Systems… Read more
Nov 29, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Substation ownership demarcation between the utility and the plant (considerations & issues)
The substation ownership demarcation between the utility and the plant is very important and should be determined carefully. Specific ownership of the substation and associated equipment may be a complicated issue that may be determined by a number of conditions… Read more
Sep 18, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Connecting transmission systems with system intertie transformers
System intertie transformers connect extra high voltage (EHV) transmission systems with different voltages up to 800kV together with the purpose that active as well as reactive power can be exchanged between the systems. The power rating of such transformers may… Read more
Sep 04, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Three abnormal situations leading to an uncontrolled release of SF6 gas
This technical article deals with the assessment of risk to personnel in the case of an abnormal situation leading to an uncontrolled release of SF6 gas into the atmosphere. Generally , such situations occur very infrequently and are very rare…. Read more
Jun 28, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Consider this when planning high voltage switchgear installations
The following three criteria must be considered when planning high voltage switchgear installations: Voltage levels Plant concept and configuration Dimensioning High voltage installations are primarily for power transmission, but they are also used for distribution and for coupling power supplies… Read more
Dec 28, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Do’s and don’ts when measuring insulation resistance of a transformer
This test is performed at or above rated voltage to determine if there are low resistance paths to ground or between winding to winding as a result of winding insulation deterioration. The test measurement values are affected by variables such… Read more
May 18, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Procedure for transformer lightning impulse test
The purpose of the impulse voltage test is to secure that the transformer insultations withstand the lightning overvoltages which may occur in service. Where: C1 – Impulse capacitor Rc – Charging resistor Rs – Series resistor Ra – Low-ohmic discharging resistor for… Read more
Jun 12, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Selection of high voltage conductors and earth wires
Conductors represent the most important component of an overhead power line because they have to ensure economical and reliable transmission and contribute considerably to the total line costs. For many years, aluminum and its alloys have been the prevailing conducting… Read more
Feb 16, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
34 Questions And Answers To Break the Myth About SF6 Gas In Electrical Equipment
There are many published discussions and reports on various aspects of SF6 gas (sulphur hexafluoride) usage in electrical equipment. Most of them are based on facts and researches, but some are not. Let’s try to answer the 34 questions and… Read more
Nov 10, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
The choice of system voltage according to ANSI standard C84.1
The selection of system voltages is crucial to successful power system design. Reference lists the standard voltages for the United States and their ranges. The nominal voltages are given in Table 1 below. As can be seen, ANSI C84.1-1989 divides system… Read more
Aug 20, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Analysing the costs of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission
Introduction to HVDC Cost structure of HVDC Assumptions made in the price calculations Thyristor based HVDC system versus high voltage AC system VSC based HVDC system versus an AC system or a local generation source Comparative cost information It specifies… Read more
Aug 06, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Medium Voltage
The role of medium voltage switchgear in power system
Most electrical appliances used in household, commercial and industrial applications work with low voltage. High voltage is used not only to transmit electrical energy over very large distances, but also for regional distribution to the load centers via fine branches…. Read more
May 23, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Hey Mom, look at that big HVDC Transformer!
HVDC transformers are key components of HVDC stations. HVDC converter and inverter stations terminate long-distance DC transmission lines or DC sea cables. This type of transformer provides the interface between AC grids and high power rectifiers and are used to… Read more
Mar 19, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Where do the strongest electric and magnetic fields come from in a power substation?
Electric substations produce electric and magnetic fields. In a substation, the strongest fields around the perimeter fence come from the transmission and distribution lines entering and leaving the substation. The strength of fields from equipment inside the fence decreases rapidly… Read more
Aug 05, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
