Technical Articles

Megger Insulation Resistance Test

As you know good insulation has high resistance; poor insulation, relatively low resistance. The actual resistance values can be higher or lower, depending upon such factors as the temperature or moisture content of the insulation (resistance decreases in temperature or moisture). With a little record-keeping and common sense, however, you can get a good picture …

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Different types of battery used for auxiliary power supply in substations and power plants

In industrial or substation applications mainly three types of batteries are used namely: Vented / Flooded Lead Acid batteries Sealed maintenance free batteries/Valve Regulated Lead Acid Nickel Cadmium (Ni-cd) batteries For UPS applications batteries are the most popular and hence are widely used. Hence, in this detailing, mainly emphasize has been put on these type …

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Renewable Energy Outlook – Wind Power

With the exception of hydroelectric power, the wind-power industry is far more developed than most other types of renewable energy. Over the past decade, the technology associated with wind power has improved significantly. New designs for adjustable blades on wind towers now allow wind farms to be sited in areas that lack steady winds. In …

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Sudden pressure relay in oil-filled power transformer

Internal arcing in an oil-filled power transformer can instantly vaporize surrounding oil, generating gas pressures that can cause catastrophic failure, rupture the tank, and spread flaming oil over a large area. This can damage or destroy other equipment in addition to the transformer and presents extreme hazards to workers. Modern sudden pressure relays consist of …

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The real truth behind household power savers

A household power low voltage saving devices has recently received a lot of attention from both consumers and manufacturers. It is generally used in residential homes to save energy and to reduce electricity bills. It is a small device which is to be plugged in any of the AC sockets in the house (Mostly near …

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Using HVDC Technology For Transmitting Electricity

An alternate means of transmitting electricity is to use high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology. As the name implies, HVDC uses direct current to transmit power. Direct current facilities are connected to HVAC systems by means of rectifiers, which convert alternating current to direct current, and inverters, which convert direct current to alternating current. Early applications …

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Coal handling plant in a thermal power generating station

In a coal based thermal power plant, the initial process in the power generation is “Coal Handling”. So in this article i will discuss the overall processes carried out at a Coal Handling plant in a coal based thermal power generating station. The huge amount of coal is usually supplied through railways. A railway siding …

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Capacitor Banks In Power System (part three)

Continued from part two – Capacitor Banks In Power System (part two) Maximum Permissible Current Capacitor units shall be suitable for continuous operation at an RMS current of 1.30 times the current that occurs at rated sinusoidal voltage and rated frequency, excluding transients. Taking into account the capacitance tolerances of 1.1 CN, the maximum permissible …

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Capacitor Banks In Power System (part two)

Continued from part one – Capacitor Banks In Power System (part one) Sizing of switching device for Capacitor banks It should be noted that in an inductance the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees and in a capacitor the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees. These relationships are very important for drawing phasor …

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Why do we find electric motor drive very important?

Electric motors impact almost every aspect of modern living. Refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, air conditioners, fans, computer hard drives, automatic car windows, and multitudes of other appliances and devices all use electric motors to convert electrical energy into useful mechanical energy. In addition to running the commonplace appliances that we use every day, electric motors are …

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