EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal
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Commissioning specifications for MV/LV electrical power equipment and systems
The NETA Acceptance Testing Specifications was developed for use by those responsible for assessing the suitability for initial energization of electrical power equipment and systems and to specify field tests and inspections that ensure these systems and apparatus perform satisfactorily,…...

Geomagnetic induced current as a severe threat to power systems
The main area of concern regarding geomagnetic induced current is the large power transformers. Power transformers today have been optimized to the level of only requiring a few amperes of exciting current in order the produce the necessary magnetic flux… Read more

A practical handbook for reading and analysing electrical drawings and diagrams
After reading and studying this handbook, electricians (or would-be electricians) will have a firm grasp on the many symbols used in electrical diagrams. In particular, you will understand how to read and interpret a wide variety of electrical diagrams and… Read more

Design overview and analysis of 11/0.415 kV, 500 kVA power substation in Nigeria
The practical design of factors such as the location of protection, distribution distance to source on the low-voltage side, and other general factors will need to be considered. First, put together a good design consistent with good construction practices, including… Read more

Analysis of electric machines and drives in power industries
Numerous types of AC/DC and DC/DC converters are used in variable-speed drive systems to supply an adjustable DC voltage to the DC drive machine. In the case of AC/DC converters, half-wave, semi-, full and dual converters are used depending upon…...

Basic electrical circuits and applications (wiring systems, enclosures and equipment)
The primary role of an electrician is the installation of electrical circuits and applications. In order to install any type of application, however, it is vital that from the start of your career you are able to put together basic circuitry…. Read more

Analysis of Power Distribution Systems (The impact of distributed generation)
The distribution substation is the interconnection element between the distribution system and the upstream power delivery system. At the substation the step-down (HV/MV) transformer reduces the subtransmission voltage level to an appropriate value for primary distribution lines. Different protection, switching,… Read more

Best practice in minimizing vulnerability of power systems to volcanic ashfall hazards
Electricity is the ‘life blood’ of modern society. Increasing demand for electricity has been driven by population growth and increasing use of electrically powered technologies. Electricity supply is arguably the most essential contemporary infrastructure, especially considering the dependencies of other… Read more

Complete guide to protection of medium voltage networks
This booklet aims at illustrating the basic criteria needed for good protection of machines and plants in medium voltage networks. Selection of the protection system and relays depends on and is correlated with the plant characteristics, type of industrial process… Read more

Design Guide For Overhead Distribution Systems
In older distribution systems the supply authority collects the bulk energy at 66 kV or less from the transmission substation. As indicated in Figure 1 below, there are specific voltage values used in the distribution of electrical power. These voltage values,… Read more

IEC 61850 in mine electrical distribution, automation and control systems
The IEC 61850 standard provides a mechanism for interoperability, i.e., the ability for information from Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) from multiple manufacturers to be exchanged with each other; however, the standard is limited to power system components, i.e., relays, meters,… Read more

Losses in the transmission and distribution networks and ways to reduce them
When current flows in a transmission line, the characteristics exhibited are explained in terms of magnetic and electric field interaction. The phenomena that results from field interactions is represented by circuit elements or parameters. A transmission line consists of four… Read more
Engineering Guides
Becoming the good electrical engineer requires a lot of passion, training and commitment. This comprehensive section is prepared as a resource for individuals and professionals interested in the electrical engineering career path.
In this section you will find very usefull books and guides related to electrical science in general, AC/DC electrical circuits, network protection, electrical installations, lighting etc.
BrowseHandbooks
Substation engineers nowdays are involved in projects from design and conceptualization to maintenance. Because of the wide range of industries using electrical engineers, many engineers specialize in some of the sub-discipline of electrical engineering.
Depending on background and expertise, projects can include systems such as energy transmission and distribution, protection and control etc.
Browse(XLS, XLSX)
This section is dedicated to tools every electrical engineer can use in daily work. These spreadsheets developed by enthusiasts will make your job much more easier, alowing you to shorten the time used for endless calculations of power cables, voltage drop, power factor, circuit breakers, capacitors, cable size, power transformers etc.
Just to mention that all calculation spreadsheets are FREE for download!
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