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Power Substation

Thumb rules, dos and don’ts in MV/HV switchgear testing and commissioning

No matter the approach, it is necessary that the testing engineers who will be responsible for commissioning the switchgear have a solid comprehension of the equipment that will be utilized and the various modes of operation that will be utilized…....

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LV/MV/HV Technical Articles

Electric Motor

MCC Circuit Featuring Auto Re-Closure Relay Functionality

An MCC circuit of a motor could be based on the Direct Online Starter (DOL) or Star Delta Starter which has something to do with the requirement of the power system in an industry. But it could have additional logics…...

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Apr 14, 2025 | By

MCC Circuit Featuring Auto Re-Closure Relay Functionality
Premium Content

Four most important power transformer analyses

To be clear, nowadays, you can perform dozens of analyses on a transformer, and all of them are very important. However, it should not be that hard to separate a few of them, the most important ones. Let’s discuss insulation,…...

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Mar 31, 2025 | By

Four most important power transformer analyses
Power Substation

Alarms Coming From the Shunt Reactor You Must Never Ignore (and what should be done)

Nowadays, monitoring of transformers and shunt reactors is pretty much common. However, the difference is in the nuances. There are dozens of parameters that can be monitored and the the overall cost is not negligible at all. There are many…...

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Mar 24, 2025 | By

Alarms Coming From the Shunt Reactor You Must Never Ignore (and What To Do)
Power Substation

Design of Auto/Manual Changeover Logic Between Two Busbars Within a Substation

In any industry/plant, the operations rely heavily on interruption free supply of power to meet the targets of production. As a result, we see emergency generators, UPSs or renewable energy sources to save us from complete shutdown. This back-up or…...

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Mar 10, 2025 | By

Design of Auto/Manual Changeover Logic Between Two Busbars Within a Substation
Energy and Power

What is Time Grading in Relay Protection

What are time grading and relay coordination in protection philosophy? Let’s try to figure out how to grade (or rank) the relays’ operation times so that the one nearest the problem operates first. In Radial Distribution Systems, time-graded protection works… Read more

Mar 07, 2025 | By

What is Time Grading in Relay Protection
High Voltage

Execution of a Turnkey Substation Project: How not to step on the same rake again

Behind the successful execution of a turnkey substation project is always successful project management. Young engineers working on the execution of substation projects often repeat the same mistakes that often lead to unforeseen project costs. Generally speaking, management of turnkey…...

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Mar 03, 2025 | By

Execution of a Turnkey Substation Project
Power Substation

Technical Documentation for a Turnkey Substation

A Turnkey Substation is a substation that is designed, constructed, and commissioned by a Service Provider according to the specifications established by the Customer. A Service Provider is an entity (business) that provides services to other entities (companies). The Customer,…...

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Feb 17, 2025 | By

Technical Documentation for a Turnkey Substation
Power Substation

Interlocking for 380kV GIS Substation: Insights into CB and isolator test and service positions

Interlocking systems are critical to the safe and efficient operation of high-voltage substations, ensuring proper sequencing of equipment operations and preventing dangerous scenarios such as simultaneous energization or grounding. This technical article delves into the intricacies of the 380kV interlocking…...

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Feb 03, 2025 | By

Interlocking for 380kV GIS Substation: Insights into CB and isolator test and service positions

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Energy & Power For All!

Commissioning specifications for MV/LV electrical power equipment and systems

Commissioning specifications for MV/LV electrical power equipment and systems

The NETA Acceptance Testing Specifications was developed for use by those responsible for assessing the suitability for initial energization of electrical power equipment and systems and to specify field tests and inspections that ensure these systems and apparatus perform satisfactorily,…...

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Analysis of electric machinery and drives in power industries

Analysis of electric machines and drives in power industries

Numerous types of AC/DC and DC/DC converters are used in variable-speed drive systems to supply an adjustable DC voltage to the DC drive machine. In the case of AC/DC converters, half-wave, semi-, full and dual converters are used depending upon…...

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Complete guide to protection of medium voltage networks

Complete guide to protection of medium voltage networks

This booklet aims at illustrating the basic criteria needed for good protection of machines and plants in medium voltage networks. Selection of the protection system and relays depends on and is correlated with the plant characteristics, type of industrial process… Read more

Design Guide For Overhead Distribution Systems

Design Guide For Overhead Distribution Systems

In older distribution systems the supply authority collects the bulk energy at 66 kV or less from the transmission substation. As indicated in Figure 1 below, there are specific voltage values used in the distribution of electrical power. These voltage values,… Read more

General
Engineering Guides

Becoming the good electrical engineer requires a lot of passion, training and commitment. This comprehensive section is prepared as a resource for individuals and professionals interested in the electrical engineering career path.

In this section you will find very usefull books and guides related to electrical science in general, AC/DC electrical circuits, network protection, electrical installations, lighting etc.

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Power Substation
Handbooks

Substation engineers nowdays are involved in projects from design and conceptualization to maintenance. Because of the wide range of industries using electrical engineers, many engineers specialize in some of the sub-discipline of electrical engineering.

Depending on background and expertise, projects can include systems such as energy transmission and distribution, protection and control etc.

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MS Excel Spreadsheets
(XLS, XLSX)

This section is dedicated to tools every electrical engineer can use in daily work. These spreadsheets developed by enthusiasts will make your job much more easier, alowing you to shorten the time used for endless calculations of power cables, voltage drop, power factor, circuit breakers, capacitors, cable size, power transformers etc.

Just to mention that all calculation spreadsheets are FREE for download!

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