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Technical Articles In June, 2011

Wind Power

Large and Small Wind Turbines are Different

Wind turbines are generally divided into two broad categories based on their rated capacity and their intended applications. Small wind turbines are typically less than 50 kW in size, but can be as large as 250 kW and are designed… Read more

Jun 29, 2011 | By

Large and Small Wind Turbines are Different
Energy and Power

Who was James Prescott Joule?

James Prescott Joule was born on Christmas Eve 1818 into a wealthy Salford brewing family. A sickly child, he was tutored at home where he indulged his fascination for electricity by using a voltaic cell to give electric shocks to… Read more

Jun 27, 2011 | By

James Prescott Joule
Biomass Energy

Typical applications of biomass

During Second World War the gasifiers were mainly employed for transportation purposes. However, in recent years the gasifiers have been employed mainly for stationary applications. For generating electricity, the producer gas from the biomass gasifier is first cleaned and cooled… Read more

Jun 26, 2011 | By

Typical applications of biomass
Lighting

Technical analysis of LED light

A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor device which converts electricity into light. Each diode is about 1/4 inch in diameter and uses about ten milliamps to operate at about a tenth of a watt. LEDs are small in… Read more

Jun 24, 2011 | By

Technical analysis of LED light
Environment

How much for the geothermal energy? Impacts, hm?

Geothermal power requires no fuel, and is therefore immune to fuel cost fluctuations, but capital costs tend to be high. Drilling accounts for over half the costs, and exploration of deep resources entails significant risks. A typical well doublet in… Read more

Jun 22, 2011 | By

Economics and environmental impact of geothermal power
Wind Power

What about the world’s wind resources?

When evaluating different methods of power generation some of the main questions inevitably concern the fuel proposed. Is there enough of it? Is it in the right places? It is available when you want it? What does it cost? What… Read more

Jun 18, 2011 | By

Causeymire Wind Farm
High Voltage

HIS – Highly Integrated Switchgear, Type 8DQ1

No more losing sleep over space restrictions: HIS, the gas-insulated switchgear for indoor and outdoor use requires less than half the space of comparable air-insulated switchgear. The 8DQ1-type HIS is a compact switchgear solution for rated voltages of up to… Read more

Jun 17, 2011 | By

HIS - Highly Integrated Switchgear, Type 8DQ1
Energy and Power

Thumbs down to the nuclear energy

Although for decades the arguments against nuclear power have been –and still are- strong and valid, there is an increasing group of nuclear companies supported by scientists and politicians, who say we need nuclear power to fight climate change and… Read more

Jun 15, 2011 | By

Thumbs down to the nuclear energy
Energy Efficiency

How to achieve energy-efficient lighting?

Technological development has focused primarily on such things as the fluorescent lamp and the ballast and has chiefly been geared to boosting their luminous efficacy. The chart “Milestones to energy conservation with modern lighting” shows how much has been achieved… Read more

Jun 13, 2011 | By

How to achieve energy efficent lighting?
Low Voltage

How residual current device (RCD) works?

The residual current device (rcd) is used to detect earth fault currents and to interrupt supply if an earth current flows. The main application is to prevent electrocution but RCDs can also be used to protect equipment, especially against fire…. Read more

Jun 11, 2011 | By

Figure 1 - Residual current device components
HVAC

How heat pump works?

The heat pump transfers the heat between the heating/cooling distribution system and the earth connection. It is the basic building block of the GSHP system. The most common type of heat pump used with GSHP systems is a “water-to-air” unit… Read more

Jun 10, 2011 | By

The Refrigeration Cycle (Heating Mode) of a Typical Packaged Heat Pump Unit.
Renewable Energy

Stand-Alone PV Systems

Stand-alone PV (photovoltaic) systems are used when it is impractical to connect to the utility grid. Common standalone systems include PV-powered fans, water pumping systems, portable highway signs, and power systems for remote installations, such as cabins, communications repeater stations,… Read more

Jun 08, 2011 | By

3000W Off-grid polar power system
Medium Voltage

ABB – AIS UniGear ZS1 design features

UniGear ZS1 is medium voltage switchgear with a metal enclosure, suitable for indoor installations. Metal partitions segregate the compartments from each other and the live parts are air-insulated. Since the switchgear is highly modular type, this make simple selection of… Read more

Jun 06, 2011 | By

ABB - AIS (air insulated switchgear) UNIGEAR ZS1


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