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Technical Articles In February, 2012

Electric Motor

Why do we find electric motor drive very important?

Electric motors impact almost every aspect of modern living. Refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, air conditioners, fans, computer hard drives, automatic car windows, and multitudes of other appliances and devices all use electric motors to convert electrical energy into useful mechanical energy…. Read more

Feb 29, 2012 | By

Electrical Lectures

Capacitor banks in power system (part 1)

When a charge is delivered to a conductor its potential is raised in proportion to the quantity of charge given to it. At a particular potential a conductor can hold a given amount of charge. Capacitance is the term to… Read more

Feb 27, 2012 | By

Capacitor banks in power system (part 1)
Electronics

Under the Hood of Light Detector

Detectors of electromagnetic radiation in the spectral range from ultraviolet to far infrared are called light detectors. From the standpoint of a sensor designer, absorption of photons by a sensing material may result either in a quantum or thermal response…. Read more

Feb 24, 2012 | By

Light Detectors - Introduction And Purpose
Metering

Voltage Instrument Transformer (VT) – Introduction

Instrument transformers are primarily used to provide isolation between the main primary circuit and the secondary control and measuring devices. This isolation is achieved by magnetically coupling the two circuits. In addition to isolation, levels in magnitude are reduced to… Read more

Feb 20, 2012 | By

Voltage Transformer (VT) - Introduction And Purpose
Energy and Power

220V DC system at thermal power station

The 220V DC system supplies direct current as source of operating power for control, signaling, relays, tripping and closing of switchgears, emergency motors of most important auxiliary systems. Under normal conditions of station generation, the storage battery units are kept… Read more

Feb 15, 2012 | By

220V DC system at thermal power station
High Voltage

Protection Of Generators And Transformers

As Generators and transformers are major components of a power system, so it is quite necessary to take all the preventive measures for the protection of transformers and generators. These are the following ways (ANSI codes) we use to protect… Read more

Feb 11, 2012 | By

Protection of generators and transformers (Siprotec numerical protection relays)
Electrical Lectures

Types of neutral earthing in power distribution (part 2)

Resistance grounding has been used in three-phase industrial applications for many years and it resolves many of the problems associated with solidly grounded and ungrounded systems. Resistance Grounding Systems limits the phase-to-ground fault currents. Continued from Types of neutral earthing… Read more

Feb 09, 2012 | By

Low voltage switchgear - Power distribution
Cables

Discussing About LV And HV Electrical Cables

Space is really a critical criterion when discussing electrical cables and wires. In a low-voltage (LV) plastic-sheathed cable with conductor cross-sections of up to 10 mm2 per conductor or in high-voltage (HV) cables (Figure 2), the lion’s share of the… Read more

Feb 08, 2012 | By

High-voltage cable cross section
Maintenance

Purpose and maintenance of transformer bushings

The two most common types of bushings used on transformers as main lead entrances are solid porcelain bushings on smaller transformers and oil-filled condenser bushings on larger transformers. Solid porcelain bushings consist of high-grade porcelain cylinders that conductors pass through…. Read more

Feb 05, 2012 | By

Transformer porcelain bushings spare parts


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