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Technical Articles In 2012

Electrical Lectures

Inspection Of Voltage Drop In Conductors

It is part of the inspection process to ensure that installed conductors have been correctly selected for current carrying capacity and voltage drop. To check the suitability of the current carrying capacity it is simply a matter of looking at… Read more

Apr 15, 2012 | By

Inspection Of Voltage Drop In Conductors
Electrical Lectures

What is incident energy caused by arc flash?

Incident energy is the energy per unit area received on a surface located a working distance away from the arc flash location. The working distance is the distance from where the worker to the flash location. This is basically an… Read more

Apr 13, 2012 | By

Arc flash in switchboard
Energy and Power

Key Cyber Security Purposes for the Smart Grid

In the Smart Grid, there are two key purposes for cyber security: Keep electricity flowing to customers, businesses, and industry. For decades, the power system industry has been developing extensive and sophisticated systems and equipment to avoid or shorten power… Read more

Apr 12, 2012 | By

Key Cyber Security Purposes for the Smart Grid
Electric Motor

Star-delta motor starter explained in details

Where is Star-Delta motor starter used? Well, the majority of induction motors are started directly on line (DOL), but when very big motors are started in this manner, the large starting current surges produce a disruption in the voltage on… Read more

Apr 10, 2012 | By

Star-delta motor starter explained in details
Electrical Lectures

Short review of resistance, reactance and impedance

Resistance is essentially friction against the motion of electrons. It is present in all conductors to some extent (except superconductors!), most notably in resistors. When alternating current goes through a resistance, a voltage drop is produced that is in-phase with… Read more

Apr 08, 2012 | By

Figure 1 - Perfect resistor, inductor and capacitor
Medium Voltage

Erection Procedures For Medium Voltage Switchgear

Before commencing erection of medium voltage (MV) switchgear check that all connections are tight on busbars and on main and auxiliary circuits. Examine the insulation carefully, because there have been cases of burned out connections due to failure to observe… Read more

Apr 03, 2012 | By

Erection of ABB's Unigear medium voltage switchgear
Energy and Power

Single-Phase Power vs Three-Phase Power

The principal elements of an electric power system are the generating stations, the transmission lines, the substations, and the distribution networks. The generators produce the electricity, the transmission lines move it to regions where it is consumed, and the substations… Read more

Apr 01, 2012 | By

Single-Phase Power vs Three-Phase Power - Differences
Lighting

Architectural Luminaires – Unusual Visual Effects

Architectural luminaires are custom-designed and built fixtures that offer features not available in commercial luminaires. They can be built to fit specific locations or perform desired functions as well as provide unusual visual effects. These luminaires can be made from… Read more

Mar 31, 2012 | By

Architectural luminaires used for interior lighting design
High Voltage

Substation Main Functions and Classification

An electrical substation is an assemblage of electrical components including busbars, switchgear, power transformers, auxiliaries etc. These components are connected in a definite sequence such that a ckt. can be switched off during normal operation by manual command and also… Read more

Mar 29, 2012 | By

1Alstom - 45kV Gas-insulated switchgear GIS (F35)
Electrical Lectures

Capacitor Banks In Power System (part four)

Let us consider that there is a captive diesel generator (DG) the rating of which is specified as 1000kVA and PF 0.85. Rating in kVA specifies the maximum current the alternator can deliver at the system voltage. In the previous… Read more

Mar 27, 2012 | By

Alternator capability curve
Energy and Power

Inspection of electrical installations in home (1)

Europe has an ageing housing stock. There are many homes with outdated wiring. This wiring is deteriorating, has been inappropriately amended, or is insufficient for the electrical loads of today’s typical household. Many of the homes have not undergone any… Read more

Mar 24, 2012 | By

Electrical installations in home
Energy and Power

Smart Grid Concept and Characteristics

A smart grid is an electricity network that uses digital and other advanced technologies to monitor and manage the transport of electricity from all generation sources to meet the varying electricity demands of end-users. Smart grids co-ordinate the needs and… Read more

Mar 21, 2012 | By

Smart Grid
High Voltage

How HV transmission lines affects humans and plants?

By increasing population of the world, towns are expanding, many buildings construct near high voltage overhead power transmission lines. The increase of power demand has increased the need for transmitting huge amount of power over long distances. Large transmission lines… Read more

Mar 20, 2012 | By

How HV transmission lines affects humans and plants?


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