Energy and Power
Important generator set (genset) rating considerations
A generator set (genset) consists of an engine and a generator and it is best to consider each of them as a system. Individually, each has unique characteristics, but together these qualities have a significant impact on the performance and sizing of the genset… Read more
Jan 30, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
4 Essential Features of Transformer On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC)
On-load tap changers (or circuit tap changers), as the name suggests, permit tap changing and hence voltage regulation with the transformer on-load. Tap changing is usually done on the HV winding for two reasons: Because the currents are lower, the… Read more
Jan 28, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) For Beginners
This technical article focuses on the widely used miniature circuit breakers rated for 240 V or less. These are smaller and lower-rated versions of industrial-grade molded-case circuit breakers rated for 600 V or less. These miniature breakers, called air circuit… Read more
Jan 26, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Datacenters
Sizing a Static UPS System In Data Center
Choosing the power of a static UPS system serving a data center is a decision that involves various elements and which cannot be made before, or independently from, the choice of distribution scheme. The main elements to consider can be summarised… Read more
Jan 23, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Protection
An example of transformer overload and short circuit protection
Transformer protection consists of both overload protection and short circuit protection. Overload protection is usually accomplished via proper selection of the secondary overcurrent protective device. NEC Article 450 gives specific primary and secondary overcurrent device ratings that may not be… Read more
Jan 21, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transmission and Distribution
HVDC VSC Technology For Offshore Wind Farm Applications
The demand for the power is increasing day by day. The only one solution for this is to use the renewable sources of energy like wind, solar, water etc. Among this wind can produce major amount of power. Since the… Read more
Jan 19, 2015 | By Midhun Krishnan
Low Voltage
Inspection, Test and Measurement Procedures for LV and MV (up to 36kV) Switchgear
Installed in clean, well ventilated or air-conditioned locations, switchgear will require little routine maintenance. Major inspection should be scheduled for power plant shutdowns and concentrate for low voltage switchboards on identifying contact wear, correct operation of interlocks, correct overload settings and fuse… Read more
Jan 16, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
The most common LV/MV motor starting devices
The most common motor starting device is the low voltage motor-starting contactor. A contactor is defined as “a two-state ON-OFF device for repeatedly establishing and interrupting an electric power circuit.” Contactors are designed for optimum performance and lifetime when switching loads; they… Read more
Jan 14, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The consumer power substation with metering on medium voltage side
A consumer power substation with metering on medium voltage side is an electrical installation connected to a utility supply system at a nominal voltage usually between 1kV – 35kV, which for example may supply a single MV/LV transformer (exceeding generally 1250… Read more
Jan 12, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transformers
Why cooling is essential for long transformer life?
As you already know, cooling is really essential for long transformer life. Most transformers are designed for 55°C or 65°C rise. Using newer insulations such as Nomex, temperatures of 95°C and higher can be achieved. These temperatures can only be… Read more
Jan 09, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
4 Types of DC Motors and Their Characteristics
As you already know, there are two electrical elements of a DC motor, the field windings and the armature.The armature windings are made up of current carrying conductors that terminate at a commutator. DC voltage is applied to the armature… Read more
Jan 07, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
8 Major Advantages of Distribution Automation
More and more electric utilities are looking to distribution automation as an answer to the three main economic challenges facing the industry: The rising cost of adding generating capacity, Increased saturation of existing distribution networks and Greater sensitivity to customer… Read more
Jan 05, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Test On 110kV Power Cable After Installation (3)
In previous two parts of this technical article first six procedures were explained. Now the last three (7, 8 and 9) will be explained in details: Phase indication test (part 1) DC conductor resistance measurement (part 1) Capacitance test (par 1)… Read more
Jan 02, 2015 | By Zafar Iqbal
