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Author: Edvard Csanyi (Technical Articles)

Edvard Csanyi

1754 awesome technical articles

Edvard Csanyi - Author at EEP-Electrical Engineering Portal

Hi, I'm an electrical engineer, programmer and founder of EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. I worked twelve years at Schneider Electric in the position of technical support for low- and medium-voltage projects and the design of busbar trunking systems.

I'm highly specialized in the design of LV/MV switchgear and low-voltage, high-power busbar trunking (<6300A) in substations, commercial buildings and industry facilities. I'm also a professional in AutoCAD programming.

Biography: https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/edvard-csanyi

Power Substation

Animal deterrents and security in substation

The vast majority of electrical utility substations designed to transform transmission voltages to distribution class voltages employ an open-air design. The configurations may vary, but usually consist of equipment that utilizes polymer or porcelain insulators or bushings to create electrically… Read more

Sep 05, 2011 | By

Six-foot black snake the culprit in power outage
Energy and Power

Ohm’s Law – The Resistance

It is intuitive that voltage and current would be somehow related. For example, if the potential difference between two ends of a wire is increased, we would expect a greater current to flow, just like the flow rate of gas… Read more

Sep 02, 2011 | By

Megger device
Protection

Bus protection – Overcurrent differential

When selecting relays for bus protection, a major concern is the ability of the protective relaying scheme to restrain from tripping for close-in line faults. Tripping for bus faults, the reason for installing bus differential relaying, is less of a… Read more

Aug 31, 2011 | By

Energy and Power

Surge arrester types and auxiliary equipment

Nearly 100 years ago, electrode gaps (rod, sphere, or pipe) were used to limit overvoltages on equipment (Sakshaug, 1991). Some of these systems, particularly pipe gaps, may still be in service today. However, the characteristic of gap sparkover voltage vs…. Read more

Aug 25, 2011 | By

Lightning arrestors being installed at Kingston sub-station in 1928. Photo: ACTEA.
High Voltage

Capacitor protection by surge arresters – ABB

Generally speaking, capacitor protection by surge arresters has been a difficult task before ZnO arresters became available. The high discharge currents and possible energies associated with an arrester operation at a capacitor bank heavily stressed the spark gaps in a… Read more

Aug 22, 2011 | By

Capacitor protection by surge arresters
Energy and Power

Autotransformers in few words

It is possible to obtain transformer action by means of a single coil, provided that there is a “tap connection” somewhere along the winding. Transformers having only one winding are called autotransformers, shown schematically in figure 1. An autotransformer has… Read more

Aug 19, 2011 | By

Autotransformers in few words
Industrial Automation

How Stuxnet (PLC virus) spreads – Part 4

Continued from How Stuxnet (PLC virus) spreads – Part 3 » Read here Once the worm has a foothold in the Perimeter Network, it would attempt to infect any print servers and file servers it could discover. Next, the worm… Read more

Aug 18, 2011 | By

How Stuxnet (PLC virus) spreads
High Voltage

Budgeting and Financing Substation

The construction of new substations and the expansion of existing facilities are commonplace projects in electric utilities. However, due to the complexity, very few utility employees are familiar with the complete process that allows these projects to be successfully completed…. Read more

Aug 16, 2011 | By

Budgeting and Financing Substation
Energy and Power

Applications and forms of differential relays

Differential relays take a variety of forms, depending on the equipment they protect. The definition of such a relay is “one that operates when the vector difference of two or more similar electrical quantities exceeds a predetermined amount. It will… Read more

Aug 15, 2011 | By

ABB Residual Current Breaker with Overload Protection RCBo
Geothermal Energy

New download – Geothermal Electricity Basics

Geothermal electricity is electricity generated from geothermal energy. Technologies in use include dry steam power plants, flash steam power plants and binary cycle power plants. Geothermal electricity generation is currently used in 24 countries while geothermal heating is in use… Read more

Aug 14, 2011 | By

Krafla Geothermal Station in northeast Iceland
Energy and Power

Whole-House Protection Strategy

No single SPD (Surge Protection Strategy) can protect all the equipment in a residence from all causes of electrical surges. Instead, a whole-house protection strategy, consisting of point-of-entry and point-of-use SPDs, is necessary to help guard against disturbances from inside… Read more

Aug 13, 2011 | By

SIEMENS - Whole-House Protection Strategy
Hydropower

Arrangement of Hydropower Plants

Hydropower machine is the designation used for a machine that directly convert the hydraulic power in a water fall to mechanical power on the machine shaft. This power conversion involves losses that arise partly in the machine itself and partly… Read more

Aug 10, 2011 | By

Arrangement of hydropower plants
Electric Motor

Cooling and Ventilation of Electric Motors (IC)

All rotating electrical machines generate heat as a result of the electrical and mechanical losses inside the machine. Losses are high during starting or dynamic braking. Also, losses usually increase with increased loading. Cooling is necessary to continuously transfer the… Read more

Aug 08, 2011 | By

Cooling and ventilation of electric motors (IC)
Transformers

Life Cycle Cost of Transformers

To perform the economical analysis of transformer, it is necessary to calculate its life cycle cost, sometimes called total cost of ownership, over the life span of transformer or, in other words, the capitalised cost of the transformer. All these… Read more

Aug 06, 2011 | By

Old substation transformers
Energy and Power

Principles for Controlling Harmonics

Harmonic distortion is caused by nonlinear devices in the power system. A nonlinear device is one in which the current is not proportional to the applied voltage. Harmonic distortion is present to some degree on all power systems. Fundamentally, one… Read more

Aug 05, 2011 | By

Variation of the voltage THD over a 1-week period


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