Edvard Csanyi
1671 awesome technical articles
Electrical engineer, programmer and founder of EEP. Highly specialized for design of LV/MV switchgears and LV high power busbar trunking (<6300A) in power substations, commercial buildings and industry facilities. Professional in AutoCAD programming.
Medium Voltage
Ring Main Unit (RMU) as an important part of secondary distribution substations
A Ring Main Unit (RMU) is a totally sealed, gas-insulated compact switchgear unit. The primary switching devices can be either switch disconnectors or fused switch disconnectors or circuit breakers. Different… Read more
Feb 11, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
A real life analogy of the jurisdiction of the protection relay
Formally, a relay is a logical element which processes the inputs (mostly voltages and currents) from the system/apparatus and issues a trip decision if a fault within the protection relay‘s… Read more
Feb 09, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Datacenters
Emergency Lighting Power Supply in Data Center
Lighting is defined as emergency lighting when it is intended for operation when standard lighting fails. Emergency lighting must be powered by an independent energy source (typically a central power… Read more
Feb 06, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Voltage Imbalance Protection of Synchronous Generator (ANSI Code 60)
In an apparatus protection perspective, generators constitute a special class of power network equipment because faults are very rare, but can be highly destructive and therefore very costly when they… Read more
Feb 04, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Calculating Max. Demand Kilovolt-Amperes and Required Cable Current Rating
A building site is to have the following electrical equipment available for use: Tower crane, electric motors totalling 75 kW at 415 V; Sump pump, 5 kW at 240 V;… Read more
Feb 02, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Important generator set (genset) rating considerations
A generator set (genset) consists of an engine and a generator and it is best to consider each of them as a system. Individually, each has unique characteristics, but together these qualities have a… Read more
Jan 30, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
4 Essential Features of Transformer On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC)
On-load tap changers (or circuit tap changers), as the name suggests, permit tap changing and hence voltage regulation with the transformer on-load. Tap changing is usually done on the HV… Read more
Jan 28, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) For Beginners
This technical article focuses on the widely used miniature circuit breakers rated for 240 V or less. These are smaller and lower-rated versions of industrial-grade molded-case circuit breakers rated for… Read more
Jan 26, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Datacenters
Sizing a Static UPS System In Data Center
Choosing the power of a static UPS system serving a data center is a decision that involves various elements and which cannot be made before, or independently from, the choice of… Read more
Jan 23, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Protection
An example of transformer overload and short circuit protection
Transformer protection consists of both overload protection and short circuit protection. Overload protection is usually accomplished via proper selection of the secondary overcurrent protective device. NEC Article 450 gives specific… Read more
Jan 21, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Low Voltage
Inspection, Test and Measurement Procedures for LV and MV (up to 36kV) Switchgear
Installed in clean, well ventilated or air-conditioned locations, switchgear will require little routine maintenance. Major inspection should be scheduled for power plant shutdowns and concentrate for low voltage switchboards on identifying contact… Read more
Jan 16, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
The most common LV/MV motor starting devices
The most common motor starting device is the low voltage motor-starting contactor. A contactor is defined as “a two-state ON-OFF device for repeatedly establishing and interrupting an electric power circuit.” Contactors are… Read more
Jan 14, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The consumer power substation with metering on medium voltage side
A consumer power substation with metering on medium voltage side is an electrical installation connected to a utility supply system at a nominal voltage usually between 1kV – 35kV, which… Read more
Jan 12, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transformers
Why cooling is essential for long transformer life?
As you already know, cooling is really essential for long transformer life. Most transformers are designed for 55°C or 65°C rise. Using newer insulations such as Nomex, temperatures of 95°C… Read more
Jan 09, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
4 Types of DC Motors and Their Characteristics
As you already know, there are two electrical elements of a DC motor, the field windings and the armature.The armature windings are made up of current carrying conductors that terminate… Read more
Jan 07, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
