Edvard Csanyi
1758 awesome technical articles
Hi, I'm an electrical engineer, programmer and founder of EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. I worked twelve years at Schneider Electric in the position of technical support for low- and medium-voltage projects and the design of busbar trunking systems.
I'm highly specialized in the design of LV/MV switchgear and low-voltage, high-power busbar trunking (<6300A) in substations, commercial buildings and industry facilities. I'm also a professional in AutoCAD programming.
Biography: https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/edvard-csanyi
Where do the strongest electric and magnetic fields come from in a power substation?
Electric substations produce electric and magnetic fields. In a substation, the strongest fields around the perimeter fence come from the transmission and distribution lines entering and leaving the substation. The strength of fields from equipment inside the fence decreases rapidly… Read more
Aug 05, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
NEMA Definition Of Motor Full Load Nominal Efficency (Standard MG1-12.54.2)
Efficiency is defined as the ratio of the power output divided by the power input. Machine losses are in the form of heat, and include: Stator winding loss, Rotor loss, Core loss (hysteresis and eddy current), Friction and windage, and… Read more
Aug 02, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Equipotential Bonding For Metal Installations
The electrical low voltage consumer’s installation requiring certain earthing resistances (disconnection conditions of the protective elements) and the foundation earth electrode providing good earthing resistances at cost-effective installation, the foundation earth electrode is an optimal and effective complement of the… Read more
Jul 26, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Commissioning of HV Panel – Operational and Functional Checkup
The main objective of the test is to check the proper operation function of the circuit breaker; in this test we do the following: This test is conducted by manual, Local and Remote. For the manual Operation test, we will… Read more
Jul 17, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
NEC Branch Circuit Requirements
The National Electrical Code (NEC 2011) provides guidance for electrical contractors and electricians, but it is really intended for use by governmental agencies that have legal jurisdiction over electrical installations and authorized electrical and insurance inspectors. The many mandatory chapters… Read more
Jul 15, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Calculation Example of Small Photovoltaic (PV) Residential Stand-Alone System
– Array Size: 10, 12-volt, 51-watt modules; Isc= 3.25 amps, Voc= 20.7 volts – Batteries: 800 amp-hours at 12 volts – Loads: 5 amps DC and 500-watt inverterwith 90% efficiency. The PV modules are mounted on the roof. Single-conductor cables… Read more
Jul 12, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
What is the rewind scenario if a motor fails?
Unlike an initial motor purchase where your decision is limited to procuring a standard versus a premium efficiency motor, a motor failure or burnout produces three alternatives. Your options are to rewind the failed motor, purchase a new standard-efficiency motor,… Read more
Jul 10, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Development of a Sine-Wave Output In AC Generator
The elementary AC generator (Figure 1) consists of a conductor, or loop of wire in a magnetic field that is produced by an electromagnet. The two ends of the loop are connected to slip rings, and they are in contact with two… Read more
Jul 08, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Keeping Motor At Correct Temperature When Connected To a Frequency Converter
When a motor is connected to a frequency converter it must be kept at the correct temperature, and this is subject to two types of influence: If the speed decreases, the cooling air volume goes down. If a non-sinusoidal motor… Read more
Jul 05, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
A Few Words About Battery Hazards and Why They Happen
Because batteries store large amounts of energy, there are certain hazards that are associated with battery operation. These hazards must be fully understood to ensure safe operation of batteries. Cell short circuits can be caused by several conditions, which include… Read more
Jul 03, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Surge protective categories defined by ANSI/IEEE C62.41
Three different surge protective classes or zones have been defined by ANSI/IEEE C62.41, Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low Voltage Power Circuits. These classes are illustrated in the pictorial diagram Fig. 12-1. Category C (outdoors) is the region outside the… Read more
Jun 28, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Mysterious synchronous operation of generator solved
To many people, the operation of a synchronous generator is very mysterious and strange. Here is this huge machine which runs are a constant speed whether the 4 – 24 inch steam valves are wide open or shut tightly the machine speed is… Read more
Jun 21, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Few Words About Capacitor-Start (CS) Motors
The capacitor-start (CS), or more precisely, capacitor-start, induction-run motor, is a modified split-phase induction motor used for hard-to-start loads. CS motors are efficient and require starting currents about 5 times their full-load currents. The schematic Figure 1 shows that the… Read more
Jun 14, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Split-phase motors for medium-duty applications
The split-phase (SP), or more accurately, the resistance-start, split-phase, induction run motor,is recommended for medium-duty applications. It can run at constant speed even under varying load conditions where moderate torque is acceptable. Split-phase motors have squirrel-cage rotors and both a main or… Read more
Jun 12, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Impacts of Voltage Dips on Power Quality Problems
Figure 1 shows the profile of a voltage dip, together with the associated definitions. The major cause of voltage dips on a supply system is a fault on the system, that is sufficiently remote electrically that a voltage interruption does… Read more
Jun 07, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
