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Author: Salem Alshahrani (Technical Articles)

Salem Alshahrani

18 awesome technical articles

Salem Alshahrani - Author at EEP-Electrical Engineering Portal

Electrical engineer (BEE & Meng). Specialized in substation design, especially in LV/MV switchgears and transformers. Passionate in power system planning, analysis, and stability studies.

Biography: https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/salem-alshahrani

Power Substation

The art of the transmission switchyard design: The physical layout engineering (Case study included)

This article aims to shed some light on the so-called physical engineering activity in switchyard design in conjunction with some engineering computations. The physical layout engineering tackles the plot plan and SLD to optimize the area and coordinate with all…...

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Oct 02, 2023 | By

The art of the transmission switchyard design: The physical layout engineering (Case study included)
Power Substation

Dos and don’ts in designing substation layout, implementing interlocks, operation and special applications

It’s always good to emphasize that substations can be a major headache for staff if they’re not designed properly. Because of this, it is essential for the success of a substation’s operation and maintenance to have a well-designed layout, an…...

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Apr 17, 2023 | By

Dos and don'ts in designing substation layout, implementing interlocks, operation and special applications
Power Substation

Technical specification of switchyard equipment in a nutshell (how-to guidelines and advice)

This article provides details on the various types of switchyard equipment, including power transformers, circuit breakers, disconnectors, and more. The technical specifications (or tender specifications) for each individual piece of equipment are laid forth. The related course, guide or article…...

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Mar 20, 2023 | By

Technical specification of switchyard equipment in a nutshell (how-to guidelines and advice)
Electric Motor

The art of achieving synchronous motor transient stability (especially in weak grids)

Since the subject of this article is somewhat not-that-easy to understand, I suggest starting with the basics of the synchronous motor. In the synchronous motor, the basic magnetic field is obtained by direct current excitation rather than through the air…...

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Feb 06, 2023 | By

The art of achieving synchronous motor transient stability
Maintenance

The art of predicting the fate of a power transformer by looking into a cup of oil

Insulation medium is an indispensable part of a power transformer, and the interesting thing about it is that it can drop dead at any time. Most of the time, this doesn’t happen, but… This article presents the transformer oil features…...

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Jan 09, 2023 | By

The art of predicting the fate of a power transformer by looking into a cup of oil
Power Substation

The art of the switchyard design: Case study of a 220/33 kV 200 MW wind farm

This technical article continues with the switchyard design series by studying the case of the 220/33 kV 200 MW wind farm switchyard in which the design steps are put into practice. Previously, a switchyard design methodology was addressed and it’s…...

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Oct 18, 2021 | By

The art of the switchyard design: Case study of a 220/33 kV 200 MW wind farm
Power Substation

The art of the switchyard design: Handpicked details you must consider without fail

This article deals with switchyard design and it’s divided into two parts in which switchyard design considerations are discussed in the first part and the other part presents a case study of a 33/220 kV transmission switchyard. This article discusses…...

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Sep 20, 2021 | By

The art of the switchyard design: Handpicked details you should consider without fail
High Voltage

MV/HV switchgear (circuit breaker) switching capability and suitability for specific applications

Circuit breakers (CBs) do interrupt fault currents and close onto faults. Besides, they could be used as isolation devices like disconnectors. The CBs manufacturers’ brochures and standards provide extensive data to select and assess the CBs performance, but designers must…...

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Jul 26, 2021 | By

MV/HV switchgear (circuit breaker) switching capability and suitability for specific applications
Electric Motor

Guidelines for selecting the proper Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for motor applications

This article addresses the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) concept in several aspects that matter the most in selecting the proper VFD for applications. One of the important factors is the control type required for a given application since it is…...

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Jun 28, 2021 | By

Guidelines for selecting the proper Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for motor applications
Premium Content

My worst experience in testing and commissioning power transformers (and how I fixed things up)

Reliable and secure electric power delivery is dependent on power transformers’ reliability that is enhanced significantly by sound test plans. These test plans shall be prepared by both manufacturers and end-users to develop thorough and effective plans and specifications. The…...

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Apr 29, 2021 | By

My worst experience in testing and commissioning power transformers (and how I fixed things up)
Power Substation

Learn to successfully analyze single-line, schematic, P&ID, logic, and wiring diagrams

Engineering tasks require a good skill in reading and interpreting information on drawings. Engineering drawings are the industry cornerstone of conveying detailed and precise information on how to construct, troubleshoot, maintain, and operate a system. Basic requirements are needed to…...

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Apr 05, 2021 | By

Practical advice in successful reading single-line, schematic, P&ID, logic, and wiring diagrams
Power Substation

The mystery of nuisance tripping incidents in transformer protection that worry engineers

This technical article deals with transformer failure incidents due to nuisance tripping caused by various design flaws, operational conditions, or improper protection relay settings. The focus is on differential protection and ground protection, as they account for a considerable number…...

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Feb 22, 2021 | By

The mystery of nuisance tripping incidents in transformer protection that worry engineers
Power Substation

Learn how to read and analyze control circuits of MV gas insulated switchgear (GIS)

Previously, an introductory part of the GIS and its components were discussed to pave the way for the GIS control circuits. Moreover, the single-line diagram example for a double-bus and a single breaker clarifies several concepts that are for the…...

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Jan 25, 2021 | By

Learn how to read and analyze control circuits of MV gas insulated switchgear (GIS)
Power Substation

Mastering GIS control circuits: AC/DC auxiliary circuits and circuit breaker closing circuit

A gas-insulated substation (GIS) is usually utilized in high voltage applications in which all conductive parts are encapsulated in sealed cylinders with SF6 as the insulating medium. The air-insulated substation (AIS), on the other hand, has air as an insulating…...

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Jan 11, 2021 | By

Mastering GIS control circuits – AC/DC auxiliary circuits and circuit breaker closing circuit
Medium Voltage

Mastering switchgear control circuits: trip, BCPU and alarm, indication, and interlock circuits

In the previous article, an introductory part of the switchgear control circuits, including DC/AC circuits and breaker closing circuit, was discussed thoroughly. This article continues the discussion with a breaker trip circuit, bay control-protection unit (BCPU) & alarm circuit, indication…...

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Dec 14, 2020 | By

Mastering switchgear control circuits: trip, BCPU and alarm, indication, and interlock circuits


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