Energy and Power
Surge Protective Devices In TN Systems (Guide For Low Voltage Electricians)
For “protection against electric shock under fault conditions“ in TN systems, overcurrent and residual current devices have been approved. For the use of surge protective devices (SPDs) this means that these protective devices may only be arranged downstream of the… Read more
Sep 25, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Analysis of pole-mounted MV/LV transformer grounding
Let’s discuss in some detail the reasons for the grounding philosophy adopted for pole-mounted MV/LV transformer substations illustrated in Figure 0. Contents: LV grounding MV grounding Combined MV/LV grounding Separate MV/LV grounding MV electrode LV electrode Pole transformer basics (VIDEO)… Read more
Sep 23, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Substation DC Auxiliary Supply – Battery And Charger Applications
A power substation can have one or several DC systems. Factors affecting the number of systems are the need for more than one voltage level and the need for duplicating systems. Today, normal DC auxiliary supply systems in power substations are… Read more
Sep 21, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Voltage Drop Calculations For Engineers – Beginners
Voltage drop calculations using the DC-resistance formula are not always accurate for AC circuits, especially for those with a less-than-unity power factor or for those that use conductors larger than 2 AWG. Table 1 allows engineers to perform simple ac voltage drop calculations…. Read more
Sep 19, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Guidelines To Residential Room Lighting
Architects of development houses usually select the locations for switches, receptacles, and luminaires at a quality and price level determined by the builder. However, purchasers of architect-designed, custom-built homes usually have an opportunity to decide on the selection of luminaires… Read more
Sep 18, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
4 Factors To Consider When Selecting a Sectionalizer
Sectionalizers are (beside overcurrent relays, reclosers and fuses) one of the most used for distribution system protection. A sectionalizer is a device that automatically isolates faulted sections of a distribution circuit once an upstream breaker or recloser has interrupted the… Read more
Sep 16, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
6 Customer Requirements For a Generator Regarding Power Demand
To select an on-site engine/generator sets (gensets), you’ll need to determine the power demand requirements which must be met under operating conditions, of course. Let’s talk about six recognized customer genset requirements regarding power demand // On Site Power Requirement Load… Read more
Sep 12, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
5 Steps To Safely Shutdown a Large Generator
Normally, units are removed from service through operator initiation of distributed control system (DCS) commands or turbine trip buttons that shutdown the prime mover. Closure of steam or fuel valves will then initiate anti-motoring or reverse power control circuits that… Read more
Sep 11, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The Basics of Electrical Bus Protections
When we examine electrical protection schemes, the best place to start is with electrical bus protections, as they are the easiest to protect. They utilize the fundamental concept of the overcurrent relay (Figure 1). An overcurrent relay is an electromagnetic device in which current in… Read more
Sep 05, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Can you really reduce kVA billing after installing power capacitors?
This technical article I dedicate to stubborn factory owners who still don’t believe and don’t want to spend the money on optimizing the factory costs. Not all of them are like that, but the most of them ‘not-much-electrically-educated’ are. So,… Read more
Sep 04, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
19 Essential Information You Can Find On Motor Nameplate
Motor nameplate is normally located on all produced electric motors. Understanding motor nameplate details can be hard sometimes, but is essential. In most countries it is a requirement for manufacturers to display all information on the motor’s nameplate, but often… Read more
Aug 29, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Electrical Design Project Of a Small Bakery
A small bakery with just a counter and storage areas is simple to design. The electrical design follows the layout for a house, but care must be taken on loading factors if direct-acting electric heaters are switched on all day. These days,… Read more
Aug 26, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Things About MCBs That Every Low Voltage Electrician Should Know
Miniature circuit breaker – MCB is a thermo-magnetic device, meaning that it has two methods of circuit interruption. A thermal mechanism, usually a bi-metallic strip, provides protection against moderate overcurrent. The heating action of the current causes the bi-metallic strip… Read more
Aug 22, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Kirchhoff’s Laws For Electrical Engineers – Beginners
Two extremely important principles in electric circuits were codified by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff in the year 1847, known as Kirchhoff’s Laws. His two laws refer to Voltages and Currents in electric circuits, respectively. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law states that the algebraic… Read more
Aug 19, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
10 Common Causes Of Arc-Flash and Other Electrical Accidents
The most common cause of Arc Flash and other electrical accidents is carelessness. No matter how well a person may be trained, distractions, weariness, pressure to restore power, or overconfidence can cause an electrical worker to bypass safety procedures, work… Read more
Aug 10, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
