Electric Motor
8 NEC Basic Feeder Circuit Sizing Requirements
Once the branch circuit loads are calculated, the feeder circuit loads may be calculated by applying demand factors to the branch circuit loads. General Lighting Loads (Article 220.42) Show window or track lighting (Article 220.43) Receptacles in other than dwelling… Read more
Dec 17, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Danger And Control Of Static Electricity Buildup
It is necessary to study the static buildup potential of any workplace and institute protective measures to control such buildup. The following are the dangers posed by static electricity: Ignition causing fire or explosion Damage to sensitive electronic components Electric… Read more
Dec 12, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Clean vs dirty ground – Bonding of isolated, common & integrated grounding systems
In this article we covered in detail the physics related to lightning phenomenon and how the surges due to lightning strokes are safely conducted to ground using a lightning protection system consisting of air terminations, down conductors and grounding electrodes…. Read more
Dec 05, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Providing capacitive reactive compensation with shunt capacitor banks
Shunt capacitor banks are mainly installed to provide capacitive reactive compensation – power factor correction. The use of SCBs has increased because they are relatively inexpensive, easy and quick to install and can be deployed virtually anywhere in the network…. Read more
Dec 03, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Electrical life (durability) of LV circuit breakers due to the switching operations
According to the standard IEC 947-2, there is actually no defined stipulation regarding the requirements of electrical life of a circuit breaker. The numbers of switching operations which a circuit breaker under no-load, normal load, overload and short-circuit conditions has… Read more
Dec 01, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The most typical indices for measuring power quality disturbances
There are various methods for categorizing the severity of power disturbances. The most typical indices for measuring power quality disturbances are listed and explained below: Distortion factor Crest factor Notch area Recovery time Displacement power factor Total power factor K… Read more
Nov 28, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
An overview of Wye and Delta solidly-grounded systems
The solidly-grounded system is the most common system arrangement, and one of the most versatile. The most commonly-used configuration is the solidly-grounded wye, because it will support single-phase phase-to neutral loads. The solidly-grounded wye system arrangement can be shown by… Read more
Nov 26, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What are the consequences of high harmonic distortion levels?
Just as high blood pressure can create stress and serious problems in the human body, high levels of harmonic distortion can create stress and resultant problems for the utility’s distribution system and the plant’s distribution system, as well as all… Read more
Nov 24, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Quick estimation of the short circuit current at the end of a feeder
If we consider a branch circuit going away from the point of supply and follow it radially along all the connections and branches, we shall find that further away we are from the transformer, lower is the value of the… Read more
Nov 21, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Mineral oil-filled distribution transformer as one of the main part of electrical supply system
As you already know, this is the most common type of distribution transformer. It is one of the most important part and can be found on electrical supply systems in every country of the world. Although the insulating oil is… Read more
Nov 19, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
When customer complains on equipment failure caused by overvoltage…
While voltage sags and momentary interruptions cause the most widespread power quality problems, several other power quality disturbances can damage equipment, overheat equipment, disrupt processes, cause data loss, and annoy and upset customers. Often, customers complain of equipment failures, especially… Read more
Nov 17, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Characteristics of XLPE insulated cables
XLPE is the recognized abbreviation for cross-linked polyethylene. This and other cross-linked synthetic materials, of which EPR (ethylene propylene rubber) is a notable example, are being increasingly used as cable insulants for a wide range of voltages. Polyethylene has good… Read more
Nov 12, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
34 Questions And Answers To Break the Myth About SF6 Gas In Electrical Equipment
There are many published discussions and reports on various aspects of SF6 gas (sulphur hexafluoride) usage in electrical equipment. Most of them are based on facts and researches, but some are not. Let’s try to answer the 34 questions and… Read more
Nov 10, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Impact of voltage regulation on power system stability
Voltage regulation, by definition, is the percentage change in secondary voltage from no-load to full-load conditions. The regulation is customarily specified at a specific power factor, as the power factor of the load affects the voltage regulation of the device… Read more
Nov 07, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
4 essential qualities of electrical protection
In generating stations, all electrical circuits and machines are subject to faults. A fault is generally caused by the breakdown of insulation between a conductor and ground or between conductors due to a variety of reasons. The result is a… Read more
Nov 03, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
