Energy and Power
Definitions of Abnormal Voltage Conditions
A sag is a temporary reduction in the normal AC voltage. A momentary sag is a variation, which lasts for a period of 0.5 cycle to about 2 s usually the… Read more
Oct 02, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Overview of Single Phase Induction Type Energy Meter
Single phase induction type energy meter is also popularly known as watt-hour meter. This name is given to it. This article is only focused about its constructional features and its… Read more
Sep 28, 2012 | By Bipul Raman
Energy and Power
What is the difference between Bonding, Grounding and Earthing?
One of the most misunderstood and confused concept is difference between Bonding, Grounding and Earthing. Bonding is more clear word compare to Grounding and Earthing, but there is a micro… Read more
Sep 27, 2012 | By jiguparmar
Energy and Power
How Sensitive Circuits Are Affected By Noise And What Can You Do About It?
Noise is only important if it is measured in relation to the communication signal, which carries the data or information. Electronic receiving circuits for digital communications have a broad voltage… Read more
Sep 26, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Inspection of Ground-Fault Protection Systems
This type of protection is defined by the NEC (National Electrical Code) to ensure protection against fire on electrical power installations. To ensure protection against fire: The NEC defines the… Read more
Sep 25, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Testing and Commissioning of Metal-Clad Switchgear
Electrical testing and commissioning of Metal-Clad switchgear is essential to the safe start for the first time, regardless of its size, type or industry. This article covers testing and start-up… Read more
Sep 24, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Surge Protection of Electronic Equipment
Generally, power circuits have components that have large thermal capacities, which make it impossible for them to attain very high temperatures quickly except during very large or long disturbances. This… Read more
Sep 22, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Introduction to Static Protection Relays
The term ‘static’ implies that the relay has no moving parts. This is not strictly the case for a static relay, as the output contacts are still generally attracted armature… Read more
Sep 21, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What is the purpose of equipotential bonding?
Equipotential bonding is essentially an electrical connection maintaining various exposed conductive parts and extraneous conductive parts at substantially the same potential. An earthed equipotential zone is one within which exposed… Read more
Sep 20, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Definition of Harmonics and Their Origin
The Fourier theorem states that all non-sinusoidal periodic functions can be represented as the sum of terms (i.e. a series) made up of: A sinusoidal term at the fundamental frequency,… Read more
Sep 17, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Functions Performed by Electrical Switchgear
National and international standards define the method for making electrical distribution circuits as well as the purpose and functions of switchgear. There are three main functions, namely: Circuit protection takes… Read more
Sep 14, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Nikola Tesla – Everything is the Light
Once, in 1899, Nikola Tesla had an interview with certain journalist John Smith, when Tesla said “Everything is the Light“. In one of its rays is the fate of nations, each… Read more
Sep 12, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electronics
Under the Hood of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes)
LED lamps, or Light Emitting Diodes, are becoming more and more common. Having been used for some time in products such as digital watches, remote controls and brake lights, they… Read more
Sep 08, 2012 | By Paul Blythe
Energy and Power
Transformer Heat, Copper and Iron Losses
The thermal ratings of a transformer are determined by the following three factors: The amount of heat produced in the windings and connections. The amount of heat produced in the… Read more
Sep 06, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Getting Electricity From Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Abstract Introduction Fuel Cell Working Principle of SOFC Materials Selection and Processing Cathode Electrolyte Anode Interconnection Types of SOFC Merits and Demerits Applications Stationary energy sources Transportation Military applications SOFC-GT… Read more
Sep 03, 2012 | By vinod ramireddy
