Electric Motor
Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 2)
Continued from first part – Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 1) For the purpose of standardization, the preferred rated voltages of three phase induction motor shall be in accordance… Read more
Aug 02, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Electric Motor
Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 1)
This article will deal with those concepts of 3 phase induction motor which are essential prerequisite for proper selection, procurement, installation and maintenance of the same. Before any actual discussion… Read more
Aug 01, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Cables
Sizing and protection of the neutral conductor (2)
Continued from the first part – Sizing and Protection of the Neutral Conductor (1) If the neutral conductor is correctly sized (including harmonics), no specific protection of the neutral conductor is… Read more
Jul 31, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Sizing and protection of the neutral conductor (1)
Sizing (c.s.a.) and the protection of the neutral conductor, apart from its current-carrying requirement, depend on several factors, namely: The type of earthing system, TT, TN, etc. The harmonic currents… Read more
Jul 30, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Guidelines to Visual inspection of Electrical Installations
In general terms we are inspecting the installation with regard to personal safety, equpment age, deterioration, equipment corrosion and overload. Suitability and external influence to the power system should also… Read more
Jul 28, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Overvoltages in the IT system
Electrical networks can be subject to overvoltages of varying origins. Some overvoltages, such as differential mode ones (between live conductors) affect all the earthing systems. This section is particularly concerned… Read more
Jul 26, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The major components of an Air Circuit Breaker and the Arc Interruption
The basic characteristics for air magnetic circuit breakers are maximum rationalization and constructional simplicity. The major components of such breakers are: the poles, the arc chutes, the base frame, the operating mechanism…. Read more
Jul 25, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The main components of an oil circuit breaker and how does it interrupt the arc
They are simple in construction. The major parts of a minimum oil circuit breaker excluding the poles are the base frame,the drive which is constructed as a stored energy opening… Read more
Jul 24, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Isolating the Fault With Time-based Discrimination
Protection functions form a consistent system depending on the overall structure of the power distribution system and the neutral earthing arrangement. They should therefore be viewed as a system based… Read more
Jul 22, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Bus Design In Aboveground Substations
Substations can be constructed partly or entirely within aboveground or belowground enclosures. However, cost is high and complexity is increased by fire-protection and heat-removal needs. The following discussion deals with… Read more
Jul 21, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Effect of Lightning Strike on Electrical Lines
The foregoing discussion concentrated on the principles of lightning strikes and how their effects can be mitigated. However, lightning strikes on electrical lines or substations are those that cause problems… Read more
Jul 20, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Mark the ground with an X and say Dig Here!
No matter what method is used for fault locating on direct buried underground cable, at some point an “x” must be marked on the ground to say “dig here.” The… Read more
Jul 18, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Locating underground electrical cable faults
Before attempting to locate underground cable faults on direct buried primary cable, it is necessary to know where the cable is located and what route it takes. If the fault… Read more
Jul 13, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Definitions from the Standard UL 489 (MCCB)
The requirements of this standard cover molded-case circuit breakers (MCCB), circuit breaker and ground-fault circuit-interrupters, fused circuit breakers, and accessory high-fault protectors. These circuit breakers are specifically intended to provide… Read more
Jul 12, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Delta-Star Transformer Connection Overview
In this type of connection, the primary connected in delta fashion while the secondary current is connected in star. The main use of this connection is to step up the… Read more
Jul 10, 2012 | By jiguparmar
