Electrical Lectures
Electric Shock Current, Where Does It Go?
As we’ve already know, electricity requires a complete path (circuit) to continuously flow. This is why the shock received from static electricity is only a momentary jolt: the flow of electrons is necessarily brief when static charges are equalized between… Read more
Aug 13, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Principles of Transformers in Parallel Connection (part 2)
In ideal parallel operating of power transformers, the current in each transformer is directly proportional to its capacity, and the arithmetic sum equals one-half of the total current. This is rarely accomplished because to minor discrepancies in transformers. Nonetheless, some… Read more
Aug 08, 2012 | By Jignesh Parmar
Electric Motor
Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 4)
When a motor is expected to operate in unfavorable conditions such as: Intermittent overloading Higher ambient temperatures A restricted temperature rise as for a spinning mill, A refinery or a hazardous area Frequent starts, stops and reverses or any such… Read more
Aug 07, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Energy and Power
Principles of Transformers in Parallel Connection
For supplying a load in excess of the rating of an existing transformer, two or more transformers may be connected in parallel with the existing transformer. The transformers are connected in parallel when load on one of the transformers is… Read more
Aug 06, 2012 | By Jignesh Parmar
Energy and Power
Reliability of Compressed Air Energy Storage Plant
As the name implies, the compressed air energy storage (CAES) plant uses electricity to compress air which is stored in underground reservoirs. When electricity is needed, this compressed air is withdrawn, heated with gas or oil, and run through an expansion turbine… Read more
Aug 04, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 3)
Continued fro second part – Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 2) Technical data to be specified by purchaser before purchasing a 3 phase induction motor: No. Technical data to be specified Data 1. General data about ambient temperature and… Read more
Aug 03, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Electric Motor
Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 2)
Continued from first part – Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 1) For the purpose of standardization, the preferred rated voltages of three phase induction motor shall be in accordance with IS 12360: 1988. The voltages for three phases, 50… Read more
Aug 02, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Electric Motor
Basics of 3-phase Induction Motor (part 1)
This article will deal with those concepts of 3 phase induction motor which are essential prerequisite for proper selection, procurement, installation and maintenance of the same. Before any actual discussion on motor is started It will better to have a… Read more
Aug 01, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Cables
Sizing and protection of the neutral conductor (2)
Continued from the first part – Sizing and Protection of the Neutral Conductor (1) If the neutral conductor is correctly sized (including harmonics), no specific protection of the neutral conductor is required because it is protected by the phase protection. If… Read more
Jul 31, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Sizing and protection of the neutral conductor (1)
Sizing (c.s.a.) and the protection of the neutral conductor, apart from its current-carrying requirement, depend on several factors, namely: The type of earthing system, TT, TN, etc. The harmonic currents The method of protection against indirect contact hazards according to… Read more
Jul 30, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Guidelines to Visual inspection of Electrical Installations
In general terms we are inspecting the installation with regard to personal safety, equpment age, deterioration, equipment corrosion and overload. Suitability and external influence to the power system should also be included. At this point it is a good idea to… Read more
Jul 28, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Overvoltages in the IT system
Electrical networks can be subject to overvoltages of varying origins. Some overvoltages, such as differential mode ones (between live conductors) affect all the earthing systems. This section is particularly concerned with common mode overvoltages, which mainly affect the IT system… Read more
Jul 26, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The major components of an Air Circuit Breaker and the Arc Interruption
The basic characteristics for air magnetic circuit breakers are maximum rationalization and constructional simplicity. The major components of such breakers are: the poles, the arc chutes, the base frame, the operating mechanism. The operating mechanism construction and parts are similar to that of… Read more
Jul 25, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The main components of an oil circuit breaker and how does it interrupt the arc
They are simple in construction. The major parts of a minimum oil circuit breaker excluding the poles are the base frame,the drive which is constructed as a stored energy opening and closing mechanism (the operating mechanism). The opening spring of… Read more
Jul 24, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Isolating the Fault With Time-based Discrimination
Protection functions form a consistent system depending on the overall structure of the power distribution system and the neutral earthing arrangement. They should therefore be viewed as a system based on the principle of discrimination, which consists of isolating the… Read more
Jul 22, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
