How contactor controls an electric motor?
When a relay is used to switch a large amount of electrical power through its contacts, it is designated by a special name: contactor. Contactors typically have multiple contacts, and those contacts are usually (but not always) normally-open, so that… Read more
Jun 01, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Technology future – The cost of inaction
Without new thinking on technology intervention, the future looks bleak. Unless the role of technology in the global economy is reconsidered, we risk becoming powerless to feed a growing population, combat climate change, meet energy demands and adapt to dwindling… Read more
May 25, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
ESD – Electro Static Discharge
An increasing problem today with the use of more and more electronic equipment in our systems is the Electro Static Discharge (ESD). The main source of the problem is the wrong handling of electronic components, printed circuit boards, etc. A… Read more
May 23, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing of UPS devices
The purpose of electrical testing on systems and their components is two-fold. The first is to check the installation of the equipment and perform component and systems tests to ensure that, when energized, the system will function properly. The second… Read more
May 15, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Moisture Effect On Insulation Of Generator
Moisture, which can enter the insulation of a generator or motor winding from damp air or which can enter the winding of a transformer from wet oil, will make a surprisingly large difference in the insulation resistance. This is clearly… Read more
May 13, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Magnifying transmitter – Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla is known for many great inventions. Almost all modern power distribution and production systems use Tesla’s designs from over 100 years ago. In addition to that, we have Tesla to thank for radio transmission, remote controls, florescent lighting,… Read more
May 11, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Improve power transfer with shunt capacitor banks
Shunt capacitor banks are used to an increasing extent at all voltage levels. There are a variety of reasons for this like the growing need for power transfer on existing lines while avoiding transfer of reactive power, better use of… Read more
Apr 24, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Change output voltage of transformer with taps
Most power transformers have taps on either primary or secondary windings to vary the number of turns and, thus, the output voltage. The percentage of voltage change, above or below normal, between different tap positions varies in different transformers. In… Read more
Apr 20, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Scientist and inventor – Mihailo Pupin
Mihailo (Mihailo Idvorsky) Pupin was born in Idvor, Banat, October 9, 1854. Received his academic education at Columbia College, New York, and his scientific education at the universities of Cambridge, England,and Berlin, Germany. Obtained his Ph.D. degree at the University… Read more
Apr 11, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Switchboard Construction Basics For Engineers
Power distribution systems are used in every residential, commercial, and industrial building to safely control the distribution of electrical power throughout the facility. Most of us are familiar with the power distribution system found in the average home. Power purchased… Read more
Apr 09, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Tesla’s view on war
Tesla was opposed to wars in general. Nikola Tesla did devise protective measures that would prevent wars. Tesla found exceptions in some wars and some justifiable situations. Tesla envisioned that more terrible weapons were going to be developed in the… Read more
Mar 25, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Protective Grounding Requirements
Each region shall implement procedures to ensure the adequacy of protective grounds and shall periodically review grounding practices at each facility to determine the proper size, length, and number (if parallel grounds are required) of protective grounds. Regions shall maintain… Read more
Mar 19, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Tesla’s death, New York Times 1943
Tesla died alone in the hotel New Yorker of heart failure, some time between the evening of January 5 and the morning of January 8, 1943. Despite selling his AC electricity patents, Tesla was essentially destitute and died with significant… Read more
Mar 11, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
How circuit breaker trip unit works?
In addition to providing a means to open and close its contacts manually, a circuit breaker must automatically open its contacts when an overcurrent condition is sensed. The trip unit is the part of the circuit breaker that determines when… Read more
Mar 10, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Calculating lightning strike distance
Return stroke current magnitude and strike distance (length of the last stepped leader) are interrelated. A number of equations have been proposed for determining the striking distance. The principal ones are as follows: S = 2 x I + 30(1−e… Read more
Mar 09, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
