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Category 'Energy and Power' - Technical Articles

“Energy and Power” category deals with technical articles dedicated to electrical engineering in general. You will find here many useful information on generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, substation operation rules, low & medium voltage equipment, and rules that electrical engineers must follow during the start-up and commissioning, etc.

Energy and Power

How contactor controls an electric motor?

When a relay is used to switch a large amount of electrical power through its contacts, it is designated by a special name: contactor. Contactors typically have multiple contacts, and those contacts are usually (but not always) normally-open, so that… Read more

Jun 01, 2011 | By

Control of electric motor with contactor
Energy and Power

Technology future – The cost of inaction

Without new thinking on technology intervention, the future looks bleak. Unless the role of technology in the global economy is reconsidered, we risk becoming powerless to feed a growing population, combat climate change, meet energy demands and adapt to dwindling… Read more

May 25, 2011 | By

Technology future - The cost of inaction
Electronics

ESD – Electro Static Discharge

An increasing problem today with the use of more and more electronic equipment in our systems is the Electro Static Discharge (ESD). The main source of the problem is the wrong handling of electronic components, printed circuit boards, etc. A… Read more

May 23, 2011 | By

Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
Energy and Power

Testing of UPS devices

The purpose of electrical testing on systems and their components is two-fold. The first is to check the installation of the equipment and perform component and systems tests to ensure that, when energized, the system will function properly. The second… Read more

May 15, 2011 | By

Testing of UPS devices
Energy and Power

Moisture Effect On Insulation Of Generator

Moisture, which can enter the insulation of a generator or motor winding from damp air or which can enter the winding of a transformer from wet oil, will make a surprisingly large difference in the insulation resistance. This is clearly… Read more

May 13, 2011 | By

Figure 2. - Dielectric absorption curves before and after initial dryout for Grand Coulee unit L-6 108,000-kVA, 120-r/min, 13.8-kV, 60-Hz generator.
Energy and Power

Magnifying transmitter – Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla is known for many great inventions. Almost all modern power distribution and production systems use Tesla’s designs from over 100 years ago. In addition to that, we have Tesla to thank for radio transmission, remote controls, florescent lighting,… Read more

May 11, 2011 | By

Magnifying transmitter - Nikola Tesla
Energy and Power

Change output voltage of transformer with taps

Most power transformers have taps on either primary or secondary windings to vary the number of turns and, thus, the output voltage. The percentage of voltage change, above or below normal, between different tap positions varies in different transformers. In… Read more

Apr 20, 2011 | By

Change output voltage of transformer with taps
Energy and Power

Scientist and inventor – Mihailo Pupin

Mihailo (Mihailo Idvorsky) Pupin was born in Idvor, Banat, October 9, 1854. Received his academic education at Columbia College, New York, and his scientific education at the universities of Cambridge, England,and Berlin, Germany. Obtained his Ph.D. degree at the University… Read more

Apr 11, 2011 | By

Dr. Mihajlo Pupin (1854-1935), inventor and scientist
Energy and Power

Switchboard Construction Basics For Engineers

Power distribution systems are used in every residential, commercial, and industrial building to safely control the distribution of electrical power throughout the facility. Most of us are familiar with the power distribution system found in the average home. Power purchased… Read more

Apr 09, 2011 | By

Switchboard Construction - Siemens Basics
Energy and Power

Tesla’s view on war

Tesla was opposed to wars in general. Nikola Tesla did devise protective measures that would prevent wars. Tesla found exceptions in some wars and some justifiable situations. Tesla envisioned that more terrible weapons were going to be developed in the… Read more

Mar 25, 2011 | By

Nikola Tesla's view on war
Energy and Power

Protective Grounding Requirements

Each region shall implement procedures to ensure the adequacy of protective grounds and shall periodically review grounding practices at each facility to determine the proper size, length, and number (if parallel grounds are required) of protective grounds. Regions shall maintain… Read more

Mar 19, 2011 | By

Personal Protective Ground Cable Assembly
Energy and Power

Tesla’s death, New York Times 1943

Tesla died alone in the hotel New Yorker of heart failure, some time between the evening of January 5 and the morning of January 8, 1943. Despite selling his AC electricity patents, Tesla was essentially destitute and died with significant… Read more

Mar 11, 2011 | By

Tesla's death, New York Times 1943
Energy and Power

How circuit breaker trip unit works?

In addition to providing a means to open and close its contacts manually, a circuit breaker must automatically open its contacts when an overcurrent condition is sensed. The trip unit is the part of the circuit breaker that determines when… Read more

Mar 10, 2011 | By

How circuit breaker trip unit works?
Energy and Power

Calculating lightning strike distance

Return stroke current magnitude and strike distance (length of the last stepped leader) are interrelated. A number of equations have been proposed for determining the striking distance. The principal ones are as follows: S = 2 x I + 30(1−e… Read more

Mar 09, 2011 | By

Calculating lightning strike distance


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