Five protection relay types used to detect grid disturbances and isolating
Consider a medium voltage distribution system having local generation (e.g., captive power generation) as shown in figure 1 which is also synchronized with the grid. During grid disturbance, if plant generators… Read more
Mar 29, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Consider this when planning high voltage switchgear installations
The following three criteria must be considered when planning high voltage switchgear installations: Voltage levels Plant concept and configuration Dimensioning High voltage installations are primarily for power transmission, but they… Read more
Dec 28, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi

Gas insulated substation (GIS) versus Air insulated substation (AIS)
The metal-enclosed gas insulated switchgear> inherently follows the criteria for new substation design and offers a higher reliability and flexibility than other solutions. Due to the gas enclosed design, GIS… Read more
Dec 02, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi

High voltage station – Design, construction and commissioning process
Having selected the right site location for high voltage station, the design construction and commissioning process would broadly follow the steps shown in Figure 1. Recent trends in utilities have… Read more
Nov 11, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi

5 Serious Environmental Impacts Of HVAC Over HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines
The following discussion largely summarizes a paper by L. A. Koshcheev (2003) on the potential environmental impacts of HVDC overhead transmission lines in comparison to HVAC lines. In the paper,… Read more
Jun 20, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi

Where Do We Use Arc Suppression Coil (Petersen Coil)?
The arc suppression coil (ASC), also known as Petersen coil, is used to compensate the capacitive earth fault currents supplied by outgoing feeders at a substation. The compensation can be… Read more
Jun 06, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi

What would be the best solution for urban supply networks – AIS or GIS system?
This technical analysis was carried out by ABB to show that for urban supply networks the combination of HV gas insulated switchgear – GIS (due to their compactness and flexibility) and… Read more
May 23, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi

5 good circuit schemes to avoid HV substation outage
High voltage substations are points in the power system where power can be pooled from generating sources, distributed and transformed, and delivered to the load points. Substations are interconnected with… Read more
Jan 02, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi

Capacitive Voltage Transformers (CVT) For HV Measurements
Capacitive voltage transformers (CVTs) are used on higher voltage levels, starting from 66 kV and upwards. The type of the CVT is always a single-pole one, thus the connection is… Read more
Dec 26, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi

7 Methods To Avoid Insulator Flashovers
Contamination caused insulator flashovers produce frequent outages in severely contaminated areas. Lines closer to the ocean are in more danger of becoming contaminated. Several countermeasures have been proposed to improve… Read more
Oct 14, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi

FACTS Devices To Enhance Power System Performance
Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) simply refers to a combination of power electronics components with traditional power system components. They are intended to improve our power system reliability, power… Read more
Sep 28, 2015 | By sajna soman

Selection of high voltage conductors and earth wires
Conductors represent the most important component of an overhead power line because they have to ensure economical and reliable transmission and contribute considerably to the total line costs. For many… Read more
Feb 16, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi

8 Major Advantages of Distribution Automation
More and more electric utilities are looking to distribution automation as an answer to the three main economic challenges facing the industry: The rising cost of adding generating capacity, Increased… Read more
Jan 05, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi

34 Questions And Answers To Break the Myth About SF6 Gas In Electrical Equipment
There are many published discussions and reports on various aspects of SF6 gas (sulphur hexafluoride) usage in electrical equipment. Most of them are based on facts and researches, but some… Read more
Nov 10, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi

Main and Transfer (Inspection) Bus Arrangement commonly used in AIS
The main and transfer bus configuration connects all circuits between the main bus and a transfer bus (sometimes referred to as an inspection bus). Some arrangements include a bus tie… Read more
Aug 13, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
