Protection Of Generators And Transformers
As Generators and transformers are major components of a power system, so it is quite necessary to take all the preventive measures for the protection of transformers and generators. These… Read more
Feb 11, 2012 | By Bipul Raman

Glossary of Medium Voltage Switchgear Terms
This glossary was published originally by Schneider Electric and it is intended to cover the meaning of many common words and phrases used in association with medium voltage switchgear. Many… Read more
Jan 25, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

Segregated Phase Bus System
In this construction all the phases are housed in one metallic enclosure as earlier, but with a metallic barrier between each phase, as illustrated in Figure 1. The metallic barriers provide the required… Read more
Jan 18, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

ABB MV Switchgear – Single Busbar Or Double Busbar?
Most switchgear installations used in industry with normal service conditions are based on single busbar arrangements. Compared to double busbar switchgear, single busbar switchgear is definitely easier to use, readily understood… Read more
Jan 03, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi

Consequences of internal arc for personal safety and MV electrical equipment
The aim of this article is to describe the internal arc phenomenon, its consequences for safety, current methods of limiting them and current regulations in general for equipment used in… Read more
Dec 23, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

Internal arc testing of MV switchgear – IEC 62271-200 (part three)
Continued from: Internal arc testing of MV switchgear – IEC 62271-200 (part two) The following chapter describes the development of a new gas-insulated switchgear generation GHA [4] for primary distribution… Read more
Dec 16, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

Internal arc testing of MV switchgear – IEC 62271-200 (part two)
Continued from: Internal arc testing of MV switchgear – IEC 62271-200 (part one) The current valid international standard for metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages from 1 kV and… Read more
Dec 14, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

Internal arc testing of MV switchgear – IEC 62271-200 (part one)
Medium voltage air-insulated and gas-insulated switchgear for electrical transmission and distribution are designed and tested in accordance to national and international standards to guarantee high reliability of operation and safety…. Read more
Dec 10, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

Partial Discharge Testing On Power Cable Systems
Partial discharge measurement is an important method of assessing the quality of the insulation of power cable systems, particularly for extruded insulation materials. This article considers partial discharge from two… Read more
Nov 18, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

Medium voltage circuit breaker operating sequence
Rated switching sequence according to IEC, O – t – CO – t’ – CO. (cf. opposite diagram): O – Represents opening operation CO – Represents closing operation followed immediately… Read more
Nov 10, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

Retro perspective 30 years ago: Metal-Clad or Metal-Enclosed MV Switchgear? What to choose?
There are two types of switchgear commonly applied today for switching and protection of in-plant medium voltage (4.16 kV through 34.5 kV) power distribution systems. One is metal-clad switchgear using draw-out… Read more
Oct 31, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

VISAX – Medium Voltage Metal-clad Switchgear
Wherever electrical power must be distributed and used with maximum availability and reliability, we have the experience and the know-how to offer you the equipment which best meets these needs…. Read more
Oct 17, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

GIS vs AIS – Substation Earthing
Compressed SF6 gas used in MV and HV switchgears as an insulating medium has led to the development of compact gas-insulated substation (CIS) technology (figure 1). GIS , having many… Read more
Sep 12, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

What Is a Load Break Switch?
A load break switch is a disconnect switch that has been designed to provide making or breaking of specified currents. This is accomplished by addition of equipment that increases the… Read more
Sep 08, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi

Oil-Filled Equipment in Substation – IEEE 980-1994 (R2001)
A number of electrical apparatus installed in substations are filled with oil that provides the necessary insulation characteristics and assures their required performance. Electrical faults in this power equipment can… Read more
Sep 07, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
