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Category 'Premium Content' - Technical Articles

Technical articles in the “Premium Contents” category are fully accessible to Premium Members only. Electrical engineering guides, specialist technical articles, and papers authored by experienced electrical engineers are all available to premium users. As an electrical engineer working in the Low-, Medium-, or High-Voltage fields, it will help you develop the professional technical skills you’ll need on the job.

Energy and Power

Loading issue that seriously affects transformer operation

Before its on-site installation and commissioning, a transformer has been designed and tested to a particular specification or standard. In real life, a transformer must adapt to a number of variations from the standard operational criteria set down in these…...

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Jun 16, 2025 | By

Loading issue that seriously affects transformer operation
Premium Content

The Problems of Modern Distribution Systems in the Age of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)

The evolution of power distribution networks is being shaped by unprecedented growth in distributed energy resources (DERs), particularly rooftop solar and other inverter-based technologies. Traditionally designed for one-way power flow from substations to end-users, distribution systems are now experiencing reverse…...

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Jun 02, 2025 | By

The Problems of Modern Distribution Systems in the Age of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)
Power Substation

Behind upgrading the 50+ years old 132/11 kV substation

Let’s look at the 50+ years old 132/11 kV substation that needs refurbishing and uprating as an illustration of the complicated mix of concerns that need to be considered. It shows that there are more than just financial factors to…...

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May 19, 2025 | By

Behind upgrading the 50+ years old 132/11 kV substation
Power Substation

Why do power grid crashes and total blackouts happen?

Minimizing the likelihood of blackouts is of the highest importance due to the significant effects that would result from partial or total blackouts in highly industrialized nations. Additional difficulties have been and will be posed by the growing use of…...

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May 12, 2025 | By

Why do power grid crashes and total blackouts happen?
Power Substation

Pitfalls hidden in determining transformer tank, bushings, insulation, and impedance

Managing specification and assets for large power transformers such as tank, bushings, insulation and short-circuit impedance is quite challenging. One mistake and you’re done! Power transformers play a real critical role in high-voltage transmission systems, providing strict voltage transformation, system…...

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Apr 28, 2025 | By

Pitfalls hidden in determining transformer tank, bushings, insulation, and impedance
Electric Motor

MCC Circuit Featuring Auto Re-Closure Relay Functionality

An MCC circuit of a motor could be based on the Direct Online Starter (DOL) or Star Delta Starter which has something to do with the requirement of the power system in an industry. But it could have additional logics…...

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Apr 14, 2025 | By

MCC Circuit Featuring Auto Re-Closure Relay Functionality
Premium Content

Four most important power transformer analyses

To be clear, nowadays, you can perform dozens of analyses on a transformer, and all of them are very important. However, it should not be that hard to separate a few of them, the most important ones. Let’s discuss insulation,…...

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Mar 31, 2025 | By

Four most important power transformer analyses
Power Substation

Alarms Coming From the Shunt Reactor You Must Never Ignore (and what should be done)

Nowadays, monitoring of transformers and shunt reactors is pretty much common. However, the difference is in the nuances. There are dozens of parameters that can be monitored and the the overall cost is not negligible at all. There are many…...

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Mar 24, 2025 | By

Alarms Coming From the Shunt Reactor You Must Never Ignore (and What To Do)
Power Substation

Design of Auto/Manual Changeover Logic Between Two Busbars Within a Substation

In any industry/plant, the operations rely heavily on interruption free supply of power to meet the targets of production. As a result, we see emergency generators, UPSs or renewable energy sources to save us from complete shutdown. This back-up or…...

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Mar 10, 2025 | By

Design of Auto/Manual Changeover Logic Between Two Busbars Within a Substation
High Voltage

Execution of a Turnkey Substation Project: How not to step on the same rake again

Behind the successful execution of a turnkey substation project is always successful project management. Young engineers working on the execution of substation projects often repeat the same mistakes that often lead to unforeseen project costs. Generally speaking, management of turnkey…...

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Mar 03, 2025 | By

Execution of a Turnkey Substation Project
Power Substation

Technical Documentation for a Turnkey Substation

A Turnkey Substation is a substation that is designed, constructed, and commissioned by a Service Provider according to the specifications established by the Customer. A Service Provider is an entity (business) that provides services to other entities (companies). The Customer,…...

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Feb 17, 2025 | By

Technical Documentation for a Turnkey Substation
Power Substation

Interlocking for 380kV GIS Substation: Insights into CB and isolator test and service positions

Interlocking systems are critical to the safe and efficient operation of high-voltage substations, ensuring proper sequencing of equipment operations and preventing dangerous scenarios such as simultaneous energization or grounding. This technical article delves into the intricacies of the 380kV interlocking…...

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Feb 03, 2025 | By

Interlocking for 380kV GIS Substation: Insights into CB and isolator test and service positions
Energy and Power

Design of Emergency Diesel Generator Control Circuit Logic for Integration with the Utilities

Many utilities have diesel generators added to their energy mix to act as an emergency back-up source when a power shutdown occurs. These emergency generators cannot thwart the entire system from going down but are critical for safe shutdown of…...

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Jan 27, 2025 | By

Design of Emergency Diesel Generator Control Circuit Logic for Integration with the Utilities
Power Substation

Interlocking for 380kV GIS Substation: One-and-a-half breaker scheme analysis

This article delves into various aspects of the one-and-a-half breaker scheme applied to 380kV GIS switchgear, starting with its benefits and operational framework. It further examines the critical interlocking concepts, including open and closed positions, the “under operation” state (dangerous…...

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Jan 13, 2025 | By

Interlocking for 380kV GIS Substation: One-and-a-half breaker scheme analysis
Electrical Machines

Maintenance Practices to be Followed for On-Site Generator Overhauling

This discussion will focus on the on-site overhauling of a gas-powered generator, detailing the essential procedures for its enhancement. It is a common practice for utilities to test electrical assets periodically after a certain interval of time mainly as part…...

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Dec 30, 2024 | By

Maintenance Practices to be Followed for On-Site Generator Overhauling


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