Energy and Power
Connection Schemes For Testing Insulation Resistance Of Electrical Equipment
The following schemes show how to connect a Megger insulation tester to various types of electrical equipment. The schemes also show in principle how equipment must be disconnected from other circuits before the instrument is connected. These illustrations are typical and will serve… Read more
Nov 11, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Testing Challenges in Large Ground Systems
Large ground systems, such as those found in substations and power stations, are an important part of the protection of the electricity supply network. They ensure that fault current will enable protective devices to operate correctly. A substation must have… Read more
Oct 12, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Eight Recommended Periodic Inspections of a Substation Transformer
The following periodic tests and inspections are recommended for routine maintenance of the medium power substation transformer. Gauge readings Cooling fans Control wiring Paint finish Fluid dielectric test Bushing and surge arrester insulators Bushing terminals Gaskets Gauge readings, ambient temperature,… Read more
Sep 02, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Industrial Automation
4 Steps To Follow During Commissioning of a PLC System
Yes, PLC programs are never final, it is always possible to make corrections and subsequent adaptations to new system according the customer requirements. Even during commissioning, program changes are often necessary. The commissioning of a system can be divided into… Read more
Aug 15, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Metering
Resistance measurement of non-conductive walls and floors
There are certain situations where it is desirable for a room to be totally isolated from the Protective Earth conductor (e.g. for conducting special tests in a laboratory etc.). These rooms are regarded as an electrically safe area and the walls… Read more
Aug 05, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
13 Basic expressions often used in electrical testing
This is the simple list of basic terms you can often hear when testing and measurements of electrical installation (in general) is being performed. While experienced electrical engineers will find this list short, I hope beginners will catch the essence… Read more
Jul 27, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
12 Transformer Factory Tests Briefly Explained
The remainder of the twelve factory tests are briefly summarized below. The details of the test set connections and formulas of some of the listed tests are already described in separatly published articles, and for the rest you are directed… Read more
Jun 29, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
5 components of current drawn by the DC voltage testing of insulation
When DC voltage is applied to an insulation, the electric field stress gives rise to current conduction and electrical polarization. Consider an elementary circuit as shown in Figure 1 below, which shows a DC voltage source, a switch, and an… Read more
Jun 19, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Procedure for transformer lightning impulse test
The purpose of the impulse voltage test is to secure that the transformer insultations withstand the lightning overvoltages which may occur in service. Where: C1 – Impulse capacitor Rc – Charging resistor Rs – Series resistor Ra – Low-ohmic discharging resistor for… Read more
Jun 12, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Maintenance
Maintenance and testing of overcurrent protective devices
When designing electrical distribution systems, required maintenance and testing of the overcurrent protective devices is a very important consideration. The electrical system reliability, component and circuit protection, and overall safety are directly related to the reliability and performance of the… Read more
May 04, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
What to check when commissioning variable speed drives
The main purpose of commissioning VSDs is to ensure that: The AC converter and motor have been correctly installed and meet the wiring and safety standards such as IEC 60364 or Australian standard AS 3000. The power and motor cables… Read more
Apr 22, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
General guidelines for online partial discharge testing of power cables
Online PD testing is becoming the topic of interest for power cable owners to ensure the safe and continuous operation of power cables. Partial discharge is a localised discharge in the insulation medium due to high voltage stress that does… Read more
Mar 30, 2015 | By Ammar Anwar KHAN
Energy and Power
Impulse withstand voltage test performed on assemblies
Only optional in the past, the impulse test which allow defining the rated impulse withstand voltage Uimp, is now a necessity thus demonstrating the strategy of the Standards directed to increasing the importance of such performance. In addition to the… Read more
Mar 02, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Do Not Energize Oil-Filled Transformer Without Performing These 15 Tests and Checks!
The following tests and checks should be performed at a minimum to ensure that the transformer is ready to be energized. Do not energize the transformer without performing these tests and checks. If any of below explained tests fail and… Read more
Feb 23, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Basic Transformer Routine Test – Measurement of Winding Resistances
The resistance between all pairs of phase terminals of each transformer winding are measured using direct current. Furthermore the corresponding winding temperature is measured. The measured resistances are needed in connection with the load loss measurement when the load losses… Read more
Feb 20, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
