Low Voltage
18 initial checks of electrical installations that every electrician MUST perform
Before any testing of low voltage electrical installations (and equipment) is carried out, a detailed physical inspection must be made to ensure that everything is to a relevant National standard, erected/installed in compliance with the IEE Regulations and not damaged… Read more
Mar 05, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Defining size and location of capacitor in electrical system (1)
Type of Capacitor Bank as per Its Application: Fixed type capacitor banks Automatic type capacitor banks Types of APFC – Automatic Power Factor Correction Type of Capacitor as per Construction Selecting Size of Capacitor Bank Selection of Capacitor as per… Read more
Mar 04, 2016 | By Jignesh Parmar
Energy and Power
DC Testing Methods Conducted On Solid Insulation
Let’s take a look at the two important tests that are conducted with DC voltage. Two tests can be conducted on solid insulation using following DC testing methods: insulation resistance testing and high-potential (Hi-pot) voltage testing. Table of contents: Insulation… Read more
Feb 10, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
10 general guidelines for installing power transformers
When your transformer arrives on site, various procedures should be carried out to assure successful operation (installation, testing and various checkings). The successful operation of a transformer is dependent on proper installation as well as on good design and manufacture…. Read more
Feb 08, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
How electricians test continuity of protective conductors
For all protective conductors, including main and supplementary bonding conductors, electricians must perform continuity test using a low-reading ohmmeter. For main equipotential bonding, there is no single fixed value of resistance above which the conductor would be deemed unsuitable. Each… Read more
Feb 06, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Maintenance
4 test instruments most frequently used by electricians
The test instruments and test leads used by the electrician for testing an electrical installation must meet all the requirements of the relevant regulations. The HSE has published Guidance Notes GS 38 (download below) for test equipment used by electricians…. Read more
Feb 03, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Low Voltage
Guidelines To Inspection Of Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB)
The need for inspection of molded case breakers (MCCB) will vary depending on operating conditions. Suggested inspection and testing is defined in ANSI/NEMA AB 4, Guidelines for Inspection and Preventive Maintenance of Molded Case Circuit Breakers Used in Commercial and… Read more
Jan 08, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Connection Schemes For Testing Insulation Resistance Of Electrical Equipment
The following schemes show how to connect a Megger insulation tester to various types of electrical equipment. The schemes also show in principle how equipment must be disconnected from other circuits before the instrument is connected. These illustrations are typical and will serve… Read more
Nov 11, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Testing Challenges in Large Ground Systems
Large ground systems, such as those found in substations and power stations, are an important part of the protection of the electricity supply network. They ensure that fault current will enable protective devices to operate correctly. A substation must have… Read more
Oct 12, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Eight Recommended Periodic Inspections of a Substation Transformer
The following periodic tests and inspections are recommended for routine maintenance of the medium power substation transformer. Gauge readings Cooling fans Control wiring Paint finish Fluid dielectric test Bushing and surge arrester insulators Bushing terminals Gaskets Gauge readings, ambient temperature,… Read more
Sep 02, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Industrial Automation
4 Steps To Follow During Commissioning of a PLC System
Yes, PLC programs are never final, it is always possible to make corrections and subsequent adaptations to new system according the customer requirements. Even during commissioning, program changes are often necessary. The commissioning of a system can be divided into… Read more
Aug 15, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Metering
Resistance measurement of non-conductive walls and floors
There are certain situations where it is desirable for a room to be totally isolated from the Protective Earth conductor (e.g. for conducting special tests in a laboratory etc.). These rooms are regarded as an electrically safe area and the walls… Read more
Aug 05, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
13 Basic expressions often used in electrical testing
This is the simple list of basic terms you can often hear when testing and measurements of electrical installation (in general) is being performed. While experienced electrical engineers will find this list short, I hope beginners will catch the essence… Read more
Jul 27, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
12 Transformer Factory Tests Briefly Explained
The remainder of the twelve factory tests are briefly summarized below. The details of the test set connections and formulas of some of the listed tests are already described in separatly published articles, and for the rest you are directed… Read more
Jun 29, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
5 components of current drawn by the DC voltage testing of insulation
When DC voltage is applied to an insulation, the electric field stress gives rise to current conduction and electrical polarization. Consider an elementary circuit as shown in Figure 1 below, which shows a DC voltage source, a switch, and an… Read more
Jun 19, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
