Industrial Automation
PLC start up and checking procedures before applying the power
Prior to applying power to the system there are five important PLC start up and checking procedures to perform. User should make several final inspections of the hardware components and interconnections. PLC start up and checking procedures before applying the… Read more
Sep 23, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Testing of transformer oil and winding temperature indicators
All large transformers have an oil or a winding temperature indicating device of some type, and most have temperature recorders as well. Indication may be for top-oil temperature or hotspot temperature. Additional temperature-sensing equipment may be installed to provide alarm… Read more
Aug 10, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Electricity and water do not form a happy partnership, do they?
Electricity and water do not form a happy partnership and so it is often necessary to “dry out” insulation. This may be done to remove surface moisture or perhaps to drive moisture from the internals of the insulation. Indeed some… Read more
Jul 13, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Protection
Commissioning tests of protection relays at site (before set to work)
Installation of protection relays at site creates a number of possibilities for errors in the implementation of the scheme to occur. Even if the scheme has been thoroughly tested in the factory, wiring to the CTs and VTs on site… Read more
Jul 11, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
Why does electric motor fail and what can you do about it?
As you already know, electric motor is used everywhere in industry and in term of technology – it’s already pretty complex, sometimes making it a challenge to keep it running at peak performance. It’s VERY important to remember that the causes… Read more
Jun 16, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Do’s and don’ts when measuring insulation resistance of a transformer
This test is performed at or above rated voltage to determine if there are low resistance paths to ground or between winding to winding as a result of winding insulation deterioration. The test measurement values are affected by variables such… Read more
May 18, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Metering
Using digital multimeter for testing the charging system of your car
To be honest with you, this article is about testing the car charging system and it isn’t applicable on new Tesla Model III or new BMW 7-series. As you can already guess from the title itself, all testings described below… Read more
May 16, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Six core activities in the commissioning of the earthing system
Commissioning of new earthing system is essential as a validation step for the design and installation process and for the design inputs. In most cases commissioning should measure the outputs of the earthing system in terms of produced voltages and… Read more
Apr 02, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Low Voltage
18 initial checks of electrical installations that every electrician MUST perform
Before any testing of low voltage electrical installations (and equipment) is carried out, a detailed physical inspection must be made to ensure that everything is to a relevant National standard, erected/installed in compliance with the IEE Regulations and not damaged… Read more
Mar 05, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Defining size and location of capacitor in electrical system (1)
Type of Capacitor Bank as per Its Application: Fixed type capacitor banks Automatic type capacitor banks Types of APFC – Automatic Power Factor Correction Type of Capacitor as per Construction Selecting Size of Capacitor Bank Selection of Capacitor as per… Read more
Mar 04, 2016 | By Jignesh Parmar
Energy and Power
DC Testing Methods Conducted On Solid Insulation
Let’s take a look at the two important tests that are conducted with DC voltage. Two tests can be conducted on solid insulation using following DC testing methods: insulation resistance testing and high-potential (Hi-pot) voltage testing. Table of contents: Insulation… Read more
Feb 10, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
10 general guidelines for installing power transformers
When your transformer arrives on site, various procedures should be carried out to assure successful operation (installation, testing and various checkings). The successful operation of a transformer is dependent on proper installation as well as on good design and manufacture…. Read more
Feb 08, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
How electricians test continuity of protective conductors
For all protective conductors, including main and supplementary bonding conductors, electricians must perform continuity test using a low-reading ohmmeter. For main equipotential bonding, there is no single fixed value of resistance above which the conductor would be deemed unsuitable. Each… Read more
Feb 06, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Maintenance
4 test instruments most frequently used by electricians
The test instruments and test leads used by the electrician for testing an electrical installation must meet all the requirements of the relevant regulations. The HSE has published Guidance Notes GS 38 (download below) for test equipment used by electricians…. Read more
Feb 03, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Low Voltage
Guidelines To Inspection Of Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB)
The need for inspection of molded case breakers (MCCB) will vary depending on operating conditions. Suggested inspection and testing is defined in ANSI/NEMA AB 4, Guidelines for Inspection and Preventive Maintenance of Molded Case Circuit Breakers Used in Commercial and… Read more
Jan 08, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
