130 kV system
Lillgrund offshore wind power plant is connected to E.ON’s 130 kV station Bunkeflo, near Malmö. The 130 kV system is illustrated below in figure 1. The 130 kV system consists of a 130 kV bay at the onshore substation Bunkeflo, 2 km land cable and 7 km sea cable.
At the offshore substation the sea cable is connected directly to the main transformer, i.e. there is no 130 kV circuit breaker or any other switchgear on the offshore substation.
The 130 kV cable system generates approximately 10 MVAr reactive power. One requirement from E.ON is that the wind power plant keeps unity power factor at the point of common connection at Bunkeflo, e.g. the reactive power exchange shall be equal to zero.
Onshore substation “Bunkeflo”
The main circuit breaker for Lillgrund is located at the onshore substation in Bunkeflo.
130 kV Circuit breaker
Figure 2 shows the new 130 kV bay for Lillgrund at Bunkeflo. Closest to the camera is the surge arresters followed by cable termination, voltage transformer, current transformer, grounding switch and finally the circuit breaker.
Switching transients
During the construction period, a complete systems study (i.e. load-flow calculations, dynamic simulations and transient studies) were performed by Siemens AG in Erlangen, Germany. The switching transient study revealed some large transients occurring at the 130 kV busbar in Bunkeflo when the main circuit breaker for Lillgrund was switched on, see figure 3.
The switching transient causes an oscillation, which is composed of a high frequency voltage (approximately 650 Hz) overlapping the fundamental voltage (50 Hz). The oscillation emanates from the capacitance in the 130 kV cable and the inductance in the main transformer.
| Title: | Technical Description Lillgrund Wind Power Plant – Joakim Jeppsson, Poul Erik and Larsen Åke Larsson (The Swedish Energy Agency) |
| Format: | |
| Size: | 4.5 MB |
| Pages: | 79 |
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Do the frequency converters at the Wind Turbines require any significant changes, modifications or additions beyond “typical” Frequency Converter performance per the existing equipment/product Standard? Are there any additional specification needed and will those Standards cover or protect against any possible anomolies above and beyond just those inherent switching transients?
So basically you copied Mark McCloy ‘s question…..what a twat….
Without circuit breaker and other switchgear equipements at offshore substation is it safe for system?
If it how?
Without circuit breaker and other switchgear equipements at off shore substation is it protectable or not?
If it how so?
Dear sir,
So thanks for your useful and practical topics.
I need lectures about impact of wind power on the power system.
I want to analyze the random variables of power systems.
Sincerely yours,
Ali
Do the frequency converters at the Wind Turbines require any significant changes, modifications or additions beyond “typical” Frequency Converter performance per the existing equipment/product Standard? Are there any additional specification needed and will those Standards cover or protect against any possible anomolies above and beyond just those inherent switching transients?