Network distribution transformers serving grid and spot networks
Network transformers, the distribution transformers that serve grid and spot networks, are large three-phase units. Network units are normally vault-types or subway types, which are defined as (ANSI C57.12.40-1982): Vault-type… Read more
Apr 08, 2015 | By Edvard

Important primary distribution (radial and loop) system considerations
The primary distribution system is that part of the electric distribution system between the distribution substation and distribution transformers. It is made up of circuits called primary feeders or distribution… Read more
Apr 06, 2015 | By Edvard

Good voltage regulation and justified power factor correction
Power factor correction and voltage regulation are closely related. In many cases, the desired voltage regulation is costly to obtain. Larger or paralleled conductors to reduce voltage drop under load… Read more
Apr 01, 2015 | By Edvard

11 major causes of power system failures
To gain a broader understanding of power system reliability, it is necessary to understand the root causes of system faults and system failures. A description of major failure modes is… Read more
Mar 18, 2015 | By Edvard

Why it’s important to know which type of power factor correction to use
It’s important to understand where the capacitors are to be installed for a better exploitation of such advantages. There are no general rules applicable to every type of installation and, in… Read more
Mar 09, 2015 | By Edvard

Ring Main Unit (RMU) as an important part of secondary distribution substations
A Ring Main Unit (RMU) is a totally sealed, gas-insulated compact switchgear unit. The primary switching devices can be either switch disconnectors or fused switch disconnectors or circuit breakers. Different… Read more
Feb 11, 2015 | By Edvard

Emergency Lighting Power Supply in Data Center
Lighting is defined as emergency lighting when it is intended for operation when standard lighting fails. Emergency lighting must be powered by an independent energy source (typically a central power… Read more
Feb 06, 2015 | By Edvard

Complete Guide To Wind Power Plants
In the study of wind turbines injecting power into the grid, the last is often considered ideally with infinite short-circuit power. Therefore it cannot be influenced by the connection of… Read more
Jan 17, 2015 | By Edvard

The consumer power substation with metering on medium voltage side
A consumer power substation with metering on medium voltage side is an electrical installation connected to a utility supply system at a nominal voltage usually between 1kV – 35kV, which… Read more
Jan 12, 2015 | By Edvard

8 Major Advantages of Distribution Automation
More and more electric utilities are looking to distribution automation as an answer to the three main economic challenges facing the industry: The rising cost of adding generating capacity, Increased… Read more
Jan 05, 2015 | By Edvard

Test On 110kV Power Cable After Installation (1)
Site test procedure covers all necessary electrical testing for the 110 kV cable and accessories to be carried out during and after installation of the cable system. This procedure is… Read more
Dec 22, 2014 | By Zafar Iqbal

Mineral oil-filled distribution transformer as one of the main part of electrical supply system
As you already know, this is the most common type of distribution transformer. It is one of the most important part and can be found on electrical supply systems in… Read more
Nov 19, 2014 | By Edvard

Impact of voltage regulation on power system stability
Voltage regulation, by definition, is the percentage change in secondary voltage from no-load to full-load conditions. The regulation is customarily specified at a specific power factor, as the power factor… Read more
Nov 07, 2014 | By Edvard

9 Most Common Power Quality Problems
The most common types of Power Quality problems are presented below along with their description, causes and consequences: Voltage sag (or dip) Very short interruptions Long interruptions Voltage spike Voltage… Read more
Oct 20, 2014 | By Edvard

Distribution transformer calculations – MS Excel Spreadsheet
Distribution transformer calculations spreadsheet provides fast calculations for the following: Determining the MV/LV transformer rating, calculating overcurrent protection device rating on the low voltage side of the transformer, calculating the… Read more
Aug 23, 2014 | By Edvard
