Power Substation
Paralleling and ferroresonance as special problems with transformers
Occasionally, crews must install distribution transformers, either at a changeover or for extra capacity. If a larger bank is being installed to replace an existing unit, paralleling transformers during the… Read more
Oct 12, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Best practice for using surge protective devices (SPDs) and RCD together
Where the power distribution system incorporates RCDs transient activity could cause RCDs to operate and hence loss of supply. Surge protective devices (SPDs) should wherever possible be installed upstream of… Read more
Oct 07, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Technical Guide/Paper
400 kV substation arrangement designs and their reliability comparison
The dependency on secure power is increasing in society which leads to higher demands on the availability of electric power. The availability can be defined as the fraction of time… Read more
Aug 24, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Low Voltage
Why busbar trunking system is a space saving solution worth every penny
As line distribution boards, busbar trunking system (BTS) also belongs to the group of switchgear assemblies documented in IEC 61439 (VDE 0660-600). Apart from the general requirements of IEC 61439-1… Read more
Aug 17, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Datacenters
Electrical Design Project Of Sun’s Datacenter In Santa Clara, California
This technical article provides a top-to-bottom overview of Sun Microsystems’s Santa Clara, California datacenter from electrical design aspect. Sun’s electrical design tour of Santa Clara datacenter is done through a… Read more
Jul 01, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Technical Guide/Paper
Electrical design of energy efficient datacenters
A typical datacenter can easily lose 10 percent of its power in the power distribution system. Transformers, UPS, and distribution contribute to power loss. Using a number of the techniques… Read more
Jun 19, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Where and Why Do We Use Grounding Transformer (zig-zag, grounded wye-delta)
Grounding transformers are sometimes used on distribution systems. A grounding transformer provides a source for zero sequence current. Sometimes they are used to convert a 3-wire, ungrounded circuit into a 4-wire, grounded circuit…. Read more
Jun 08, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Where Do We Use Arc Suppression Coil (Petersen Coil)?
The arc suppression coil (ASC), also known as Petersen coil, is used to compensate the capacitive earth fault currents supplied by outgoing feeders at a substation. The compensation can be… Read more
Jun 06, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Things you MUST verify when designing low voltage switchgear
Low voltage switchgear and distribution boards form the link between the equipment for the generation (generators), transmission (cables, overhead lines) and transformation (transformers) of electrical energy on the one hand… Read more
Mar 02, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Why modern buildings MUST have energy metering and monitoring system
The first step to greater efficiency through energy metering and monitoring is to set objectives for the future system. Ideally, users of the system are involved in this process, and… Read more
Feb 19, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Why I prefer busbar trunking systems more than cables
When a planning concept for power supply is developed, it is not only imperative to observe standards and regulations, it is also important to discuss and clarify economic and technical… Read more
Jan 30, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
How to identify these four parameters and lower facility’s electricity bill
The world is more energy conscious these days. But unlike you, most of the world doesn’t pay electricity bill that rivals the cost of a four bedroom home. You understand… Read more
Jan 13, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Technical Guide/Paper
Electrical design manual for high rise buildings and skyscrapers
The demands placed on the power supply of a modern skyscraper are constantly increasing. A high level of safety, flexibility throughout the entire life cycle, the integration of renewable energies… Read more
Jan 02, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
5 good circuit schemes to avoid HV substation outage
High voltage substations are points in the power system where power can be pooled from generating sources, distributed and transformed, and delivered to the load points. Substations are interconnected with… Read more
Jan 02, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The Basics Of Circuit Breaker Tripping Units
The main objective of circuit breaker tripping units and protective functions in general is to detect faults and to selectively isolate faulted parts of the system. It must also permit… Read more
Dec 21, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
