Energy and Power
Thumb rules for surge arrester installation in different earthing systems
A variety of documents deal with the subject of surge arrester installation: for example in France, standard NF C 15-531 focuses on the installation rules of LV surge arresters, and… Read more
Apr 17, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Technical Guide/Paper
Experience with commissioning and testing complex busbar protection schemes
As “junction points” present at all voltage levels and carrying energy in electric power systems, power substation buses are critical to system topology. Exposure to high fault currents imposes stringent… Read more
Apr 12, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Six network operating conditions under which ferroresonance can occur
Due to the multitude of various sources of capacitances and non-linear inductances in a real power network and the wide range of operating conditions, configurations under which ferroresonance can occur… Read more
Apr 12, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Five protection relay types used to detect grid disturbances and isolating
Consider a medium voltage distribution system having local generation (e.g., captive power generation) as shown in figure 1 which is also synchronized with the grid. During grid disturbance, if plant generators… Read more
Mar 29, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Medium Voltage
The analysis of four network schemes in terms of reliability and protection
Before sizing an electric network, the single-line diagram of the electric network must be defined on the basis of: Load – it is considered fundamental to establish the true user and service… Read more
Mar 24, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Technical Guide/Paper
Calculation of electro magnetic field (EMF) around T&D overhead lines
Calculation of Electro-Magnetic Field EMF) is one of the factors which must be considered during the design process, especially for high voltage transmission lines. It is common that based on… Read more
Mar 13, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Three performance factors you must consider when sizing batteries
Batteries need to be sized correctly to be able to feed the required load for the required time, and a number of factors need to be decided to be able… Read more
Mar 10, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Do you know what ground potential rise is? It’s really important.
First of all, ground potential rise is very important and very dangerous event. The grounding engineer will be required to develop safety systems to protect any personnel working where ground… Read more
Feb 22, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Guidelines for high potential (Hi-Pot) DC testing of medium voltage cables
This technical article provides general guidelines for high potential “Hi-Pot” DC testing of MV power cables. All tests made following cable installation and during the warranty period must be performed… Read more
Feb 20, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
4 typical designs for connecting generator set(s) to the low voltage system
Many different system designs are possible, but for highest reliability, systems are typically configured so that generator set(s) are connected at low voltage, with the minimum number of transformers and… Read more
Feb 08, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
The influence of voltage unbalance on NEMA motor performance
Voltage unbalance can be more detrimental than voltage variation to motor performance and motor life. When the line voltages applied to a polyphase induction motor are not equal in magnitude… Read more
Jan 27, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
31 practical do’s and don’ts to avoid loud transformer humming
The user thinking of loud transformer humming (practically noise) should start at the conceptual stage. If he can, he must consider if he has a noise problem before he specifies… Read more
Jan 06, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Respect Murphy’s Law and don’t remote control all systems via SCADA
Every technology has applications for which it seems admirably suited, other applications for which it seems only marginally suited, and a group of applications for which it simply should not… Read more
Jan 02, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Consider this when planning high voltage switchgear installations
The following three criteria must be considered when planning high voltage switchgear installations: Voltage levels Plant concept and configuration Dimensioning High voltage installations are primarily for power transmission, but they… Read more
Dec 28, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Protection
Fundamental overcurrent, distance and differential protection principles
The aim of this technical article is to cover the most important principles of four fundamental relay protections: overcurrent, directional overcurrent, distance and differential for transmission lines, power transformers and busbars…. Read more
Dec 26, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
