Energy and Power
Bus Design In Aboveground Substations
Substations can be constructed partly or entirely within aboveground or belowground enclosures. However, cost is high and complexity is increased by fire-protection and heat-removal needs. The following discussion deals with… Read more
Jul 21, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Effect of Lightning Strike on Electrical Lines
The foregoing discussion concentrated on the principles of lightning strikes and how their effects can be mitigated. However, lightning strikes on electrical lines or substations are those that cause problems… Read more
Jul 20, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Medium Voltage
Field Inspection of New Medium-Voltage Switchgear
Step Description of what you should do 1.1 Check switchgear assembly for alignment, levelness, and tightness of all bolting. 1.2 Check all equipment for the removal of blocking, supports, temporary… Read more
Jul 16, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Transmission and Distibution Overhead Circuit Faults
Overhead (OH) Transmission circuits are usually HV level (110kV or 115kV and more) to EHV levels (230kV and beyond) and UHV levels (765kV and beyond). OH Distribution systems involve sub-transmission… Read more
Jul 11, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Autotransformer Connection Explained
An ordinary transformer consists of two windings called primary winding and secondary winding. These two windings are magnetically coupled and electrically isolated. But the transformer in which a part of… Read more
Jul 02, 2012 | By jiguparmar
Low Voltage
Assemblies of switchgear and control panels (3)
Continued from 2nd part of article: Assemblies of switchgear and control panels (part 2) Now coverage of distribution panels and switchboards will be presented including molded case circuit breakers (MCCB), safety… Read more
Jun 30, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Low Voltage
Assemblies of switchgear and control panels
Switchgear and control panels are found in power generating stations, transformer stations, distribution substations, commercial and institutional buildings, industrial plants and factories, refineries, paper mills, metal smelters and any other… Read more
Jun 28, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transformers
Transformer Extra Losses Due To Harmonics
Non-linear loads, such as power electronic devices, such as variable speed drives on motor systems, computers, UPS systems, TV sets and compact fluorescent lamps, cause harmonic currents on the network…. Read more
Jun 22, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transformers
ZigZag Transformer Connection Overview
The zigzag connection of tranformer is also called the interconnected star connection. This connection has some of the features of the Y and the ∆ connections, combining the advantages of… Read more
Jun 15, 2012 | By jiguparmar
Transformers
Scott-T Transformer Connection Overview
There are two main reasons for the need to transform from three phases to two phases: to give a supply to an existing two phase system from a three phase… Read more
Jun 12, 2012 | By jiguparmar
Energy and Power
Understanding Vector Group of Transformer (2)
Continued from first part Understanding Vector Group of Transformer (part 1) Vector Groups are the IEC method of categorizing the primary and secondary winding configurations of 3-phase transformers. Windings can… Read more
Jun 04, 2012 | By jiguparmar
Electrical Lectures
Understanding Vector Group of Transformer (Part 1)
Three phase transformer consists of three sets of primary windings, one for each phase, and three sets of secondary windings wound on the same iron core. Separate single-phase transformers can… Read more
Jun 03, 2012 | By jiguparmar
Smart Grid
Electric Vehicles and the Smart Grid
Another source of urgency for the smart grid is meeting goals for getting more “clean” cars and vehicles on the road. Electric vehicles largely eliminate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicle… Read more
May 30, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Process Design Basics for Station Facility
The purpose of this article is to establish the design basis electrical system Front End Engineering Design (FEED) and data design or standards uses in the gathering stations facility will… Read more
May 25, 2012 | By ivan.kurniawan
Energy and Power
Introduction to instrument transformers
Instrument transformers (ITs) are designed to transform voltage of current from the high values in the transmission and distribution systems to the low values that can be utilized by low… Read more
May 14, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
