Energy and Power
What is a Load Flow Study in Power Engineering
Load flow, sometimes known as power flow, are phrases that may be used interchangeably in power engineering. This term refers to a network solution that forecasts steady-state currents, voltages, and both real and reactive power flows across each branch and… Read more
May 26, 2025 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
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Grid Application & Technical Considerations for Battery Energy Storage Systems
In the quest for a resilient and efficient power grid, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have emerged as a transformative solution. This technical article explores the diverse applications of BESS within the grid, highlighting the critical technical considerations that enable…...
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Oct 28, 2024 | By Muhammad Kashif
Technical Guide/Paper
Muhammad Kashif
Muhammad Kashif Shamshad is an Electrical Engineer and has more than 17 years of experience in Project Management, operation & maintenance, erection, testing, and commissioning of Power Plant, GIS, and AIS high voltage substations ranging up to 500 kV –he… Read more
Oct 26, 2024 | By Edvard Csanyi
Technical Guide/Paper
Jignesh Parmar
Jignesh Parmar has completed M.Tech (Power System Control), B.E (Electrical). He is FIE, MIE and CEng from Institution of Engineers, India. Membership No:F-1264873, M-1473586. He has more than 21 years experience in Transmission & Distribution-Electrical Energy theft detection-Electrical Maintenance-Electrical Projects… Read more
Oct 25, 2024 | By Edvard Csanyi
Premium Content
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So automated, yet so hackable. Is your country’s power grid safe from cyberattacks?
Yes, many of today’s power grids are very sophisticated and automated. Every single event and piece of equipment is tracked, controlled, measured, and protected. But things aren’t as bright as it seems. As we can see, it turns out that…...
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Oct 14, 2024 | By Edvard Csanyi
Maintenance
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Managing power transformers in service: The most important economic aspects
Utilities are under intense pressure to maximize the use of their current transformer asset base in order to keep rates down while yet providing excellent reliability. In order to achieve higher loading during both regular and emergency operations, long-standing loading…...
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Sep 16, 2024 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
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Maintaining the integrity and earth resistance of substation earthing systems
At the beginning of my career in 2005, I had the opportunity to work at a 500kV substation with the National Transmission and Dispatch Company in Pakistan. During this time, I was introduced to various tools and techniques that were…...
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Aug 26, 2024 | By Muhammad Kashif
Power Substation
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How to: Isolation, maintenance, and restoration of a 132kV GIS Transformer Bay and Line Bay
This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the standard operating procedures (SOPs) for the isolation, maintenance, and restoration of a 132kV GIS Transformer Bay and Line Bay. It will delve into detailed safety checks, specific steps to be…...
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Jul 15, 2024 | By Muhammad Kashif
Power Substation
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Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for GIS Substations You MUST Fully Respect
This technical article delves into the necessity of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) at GIS substations, emphasizing the importance of meticulous documentation, regular review, and formal approval processes to ensure that all operational activities adhere to safety and performance standards. High-voltage…...
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Jun 24, 2024 | By Muhammad Kashif
Energy and Power
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BESS (Battery Energy Storage Systems) in LV and MV Power Networks: Practical Guide
This article aims to inform the reader about the applications, procurement, selection & design, and integration of BESS (battery energy storage systems) into LV and MV power networks. The intended audience is project and design engineers who shall perform procurement…...
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May 27, 2024 | By Kitab Paul Shah
Technical Guide/Paper
Design, testing, and commissioning of an IEC 61850-based substation automation system
The transmission substation serves as a fundamental element inside an electrical power system, specifically engineered to ensure the reliable and efficient transfer of power. The implementation of modern smart grid technologies has prompted utilities and vendors to enhance transmission substations… Read more
Oct 16, 2023 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
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The art of the transmission switchyard design: The physical layout engineering (Case study included)
This article aims to shed some light on the so-called physical engineering activity in switchyard design in conjunction with some engineering computations. The physical layout engineering tackles the plot plan and SLD to optimize the area and coordinate with all…...
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Oct 02, 2023 | By Salem Alshahrani
Maintenance
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A detailed checklist for the installation and commissioning of Gas-Insulated Substations (GIS)
Gas-insulated substations (GIS) are critical components of modern electrical power systems, providing efficient and compact solutions for the transmission and distribution of electricity. These substations utilize sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas as an insulating and arc-quenching medium, offering several advantages over…...
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Jul 17, 2023 | By Muhammad Kashif
Power Substation
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Three most common SCADA applications in MV/LV distribution systems you SHOULD know
Electrical distribution systems comprise a large number of remote applications and locations, and it has traditionally been challenging to monitor and regulate these remote applications and sites. Utility companies have been installing remote terminal/telemetry units, often known as RTUs, at…...
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May 08, 2023 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Differences between primary and secondary distribution networks (you MUST know!)
This article will clarify certain frequently misunderstood terms among novice engineers: primary and secondary systems, as well as their equipment and configurations. The transmission and distribution networks of North America are examined as an example. Electricity can be generated from… Read more
Apr 24, 2023 | By Edvard Csanyi
