Energy and Power
Guideline to Design Electrical Network for Building (Small Area)
Find out built up area in Sqft.of per flat per House/Dwelling unit. Multiply area in Sqft. by Load/Sqft according to following table: Type of Load Load/Sqft Industrial 100 Watt/Sqft Commercial 30 Watt/Sqft Domestic 15 Watt/Sqft Apply the diversity factor and… Read more
Dec 02, 2011 | By Jignesh Parmar
Cables
Fire Properties Of Cables
This is an area of increasing public and legislative concern, and therefore of increasing interest to engineers. There have been major advances in the fire performance of cables in recent years, and table below lists some of the relevant standards…. Read more
Nov 21, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Understanding Underground Electric Transmission Cables
Underground cables have different technical requirements than overhead lines and have different environmental impacts. Due to their different physical, environmental, and construction needs, underground transmission generally costs more and may be more complicated to construct than overhead lines. The design… Read more
Sep 21, 2011 | By Bipul Raman
High Voltage
Oil-Filled Equipment in Substation – IEEE 980-1994 (R2001)
A number of electrical apparatus installed in substations are filled with oil that provides the necessary insulation characteristics and assures their required performance. Electrical faults in this power equipment can produce arcing and excessive temperatures that may vaporize insulating oil,… Read more
Sep 07, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
VSD – Power supply connections and earthing
In accordance with accepted practice and the local, power is normally provided to a VSD from a distribution board (DB) or a motor control center (MCC). Adequate arrangements should be made to provide safety isolation switches and short-circuit protection in… Read more
Apr 13, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Comparison Of Cable Insulating Materials
Electrical insulation materials are employed over the metallic conductors of underground cables at all voltage ratings. Polymeric materials are employed as the insulation, but the nature of the polymer may vary with the voltage class. Since paper insulation was used… Read more
Jan 03, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Types and Origins of Substation Fires
The risk of fire in substations has been historically low, but the possible impacts of a fire can be catastrophic. Fires in substations can severely impact the supply of power to customers and the utility company’s revenue and assets. These… Read more
Dec 26, 2010 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Shielding Of Power Cables
Medium and high-voltage power cables, in circuits over 2000 volts, usually have a shield layer of copper or aluminum tape or conducting polymer. If an unshielded insulated cable is in contact with earth or a grounded object, the electrostatic field… Read more
Dec 12, 2010 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Types of Underground Lines
There are two methods of installing underground lines. In the first method, underground raceway systems (ducts) are installed below grade and then cable is pulled through them. Ducts may or may not be provided with concrete encasement. The second method… Read more
Oct 22, 2010 | By Edvard Csanyi
