High Voltage
Conductor Types Used For Overhead Lines
The international standards covering most conductor types for overhead lines are IEC 61089 (which supersedes IEC 207, 208, 209 and 210) and EN 50182 and 50183 (see Table 1). For 36 kV transmission and above both aluminium conductor steel reinforced… Read more
Apr 20, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Short Overview of LV Cable Terminations
A termination is the electrical and physical connection of a cable end to a piece of equipment or another cable. A splice is the electrical connection of a cable end to another cable with the same cable number. Cable terminations (splices) are… Read more
Oct 27, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Sizing and protection of the neutral conductor (2)
Continued from the first part – Sizing and Protection of the Neutral Conductor (1) If the neutral conductor is correctly sized (including harmonics), no specific protection of the neutral conductor is required because it is protected by the phase protection. If… Read more
Jul 31, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Sizing and protection of the neutral conductor (1)
Sizing (c.s.a.) and the protection of the neutral conductor, apart from its current-carrying requirement, depend on several factors, namely: The type of earthing system, TT, TN, etc. The harmonic currents The method of protection against indirect contact hazards according to… Read more
Jul 30, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Guidelines to Visual inspection of Electrical Installations
In general terms we are inspecting the installation with regard to personal safety, equpment age, deterioration, equipment corrosion and overload. Suitability and external influence to the power system should also be included. At this point it is a good idea to… Read more
Jul 28, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Sizing of power cables for circuit breaker controlled feeders (part 3)
Continued from article Sizing of power cables for circuit breaker controlled feeders (part 2) This criterion is applied so that the cross sectional area of the cable is sufficient to keep the voltage drop (due to impedance of cable conductor)… Read more
May 17, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Cables
Sizing of power cables for circuit breaker controlled feeders (part 2)
Continued from article Sizing of power cables for circuit breaker controlled feeders (part 1) This criterion is applied so that cross section of the cable can carry the required load current continuously at the designed ambient temperature and laying condition. Ampacity… Read more
May 13, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Transmission and Distribution
What is the reason beyond three phase transmission?
As the need for increased transmission line capacity have forced power utility and owner to maximize power density in existing transmission corridors. Many experienced have already been done on this, one way to get to this goal (increased capacity), is… Read more
Nov 28, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What is the Eddy Current?
Cant see this video? Click here to watch it on Youtube. Eddy currents are currents induced in conductors to oppose the change in flux that generated them. It is caused when a conductor is exposed to a changing magnetic field… Read more
Oct 13, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Ohm’s Law – The Resistance
It is intuitive that voltage and current would be somehow related. For example, if the potential difference between two ends of a wire is increased, we would expect a greater current to flow, just like the flow rate of gas… Read more
Sep 02, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
Operating Principle Of Three Phase Asynchronous Motors
The operating principle of an asynchronous motor involves creating an induced current in a conductor when the latter cuts off the lines of force in a magnetic field, hence the name “induction motor”. The combined action of the induced current… Read more
Feb 02, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transformers
How To Connect Current Transformers?
The primary of a current transformer typically has only one turn. This is not really a turn or wrap around the core but just a conductor or bus going through the “window.” The primary never has more than a very… Read more
Jan 29, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Grounded Systems
Grounded systems are equipped with a grounded conductor that is required per NEC Section 250- 23(b) to be run to each service disconnecting means. The grounded conductor can be used as a current-carrying conductor to accommodate all neutral related loads…. Read more
Jan 26, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Shielding Of Power Cables
Medium and high-voltage power cables, in circuits over 2000 volts, usually have a shield layer of copper or aluminum tape or conducting polymer. If an unshielded insulated cable is in contact with earth or a grounded object, the electrostatic field… Read more
Dec 12, 2010 | By Edvard Csanyi
