Energy and Power
Power Distribution Network Explained To Electrical Engineers (Beginners)
In the UK, voltages of 132 kV, 110 kV, 66 kV, 33 kV and 11 kV are typically used to provide primary distribution, with a 380–415 V three-phase and neutral low voltage supply to smaller consumers, such as residential or… Read more
Jun 28, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Power distribution configurations with three 3-phase hot power lines
Power leaves the substation on three, three-phase “hot” power lines that are strung adjacent to highways or along local roads to points of use. All three phases share a single neutral line and have the same voltage, but they are… Read more
Jun 01, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Why I prefer busbar trunking systems more than cables
When a planning concept for power supply is developed, it is not only imperative to observe standards and regulations, it is also important to discuss and clarify economic and technical interrelations (cables and/or busbar trunking systems depending on situations). The… Read more
Jan 30, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Primary distribution schemes of power plants on board of big ships
The MV primary distribution network generally consists in a three-phase system with three conductors without neutral. Such system is usually managed with the neutral of the star point isolated from earth or connected with earth through a resistance or a… Read more
Nov 16, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What parallel redundancy does to the power distribution system?
Redundancy is a useful method of increasing reliability and optimising the balance between operation effectiveness and expenditure. In the context of reliability, redundancy signifies that a system will continue to function satisfactorily in spite of the failure of some of… Read more
Aug 07, 2015 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
5 most common critical power distribution topologies
In many of today’s mission-critical applications, ever-increasing reliability requirements are the norm. A critical part of this reliability is the reliability of the electric power distribution system for a given facility. Among the most demanding applications is that of a… Read more
Aug 15, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Total Losses in Power Distribution and Transmission Lines (2)
Continued from first part: Total Losses in Power Distribution & Transmission Lines (1) There are two types of transmission and distribution losses: Technical losses (explained in previous part) Non-technical losses (commercial losses) Non-technical losses are at 16.6%, and related to… Read more
Mar 03, 2014 | By Jignesh Parmar
Energy and Power
Dimensioning of Power Distribution Systems (2)
Continued from the first part: Dimensioning of Power Distribution Systems (1) Dimensioning of cable routes and devices follows the maximum load currents to be expected at this distribution level. As a rule: Ib max = ∑ installed capacity x simultaneity… Read more
Jan 24, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Dimensioning of Power Distribution Systems (1)
When the basic supply concept for the electricity supply system has been established, it is necessary to dimension the electrical power system. Dimensioning means the sizing rating of all equipment and components to be used in the power system. In… Read more
Jan 20, 2014 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What’s Really Important When You’re Designing The Low Voltage Switchgear?
Here what’s important when you’re designing the low voltage switchgear: Device Application in the Supply Circuit Short-circuit strength Release (Trip Unit) Device Application in Supply Circuits (Coupling) Device Application in the Distribution Circuit Device Application in the Final Circuit The… Read more
Oct 07, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Total Losses in Power Distribution and Transmission Lines
This technical article discusses two types of transmission and distribution losses, technical losses and non-technical losses (or commercial losses). Power generated in power stations pass through large and complex networks like transformers, overhead lines, cables and other equipment and reaches… Read more
Aug 19, 2013 | By Jignesh Parmar
Industrial Automation
Requirements and Functions of Substation Automation
Substation automation is the cutting edge technology in electrical engineering. It means having an intelligent, interactive power distribution network including : Increased performance and reliability of electrical protection. Advanced disturbance and event recording capabilities, aiding in detailed electrical fault analysis…. Read more
May 17, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What is the difference between Bonding, Grounding and Earthing?
One of the most misunderstood and confused concept is difference between Bonding, Grounding and Earthing. Bonding is more clear word compare to Grounding and Earthing, but there is a micro difference between Grounding and Earthing. Earthing and Grounding are actually… Read more
Sep 27, 2012 | By Jignesh Parmar
Electrical Lectures
Types of neutral earthing in power distribution (part 2)
Resistance grounding has been used in three-phase industrial applications for many years and it resolves many of the problems associated with solidly grounded and ungrounded systems. Resistance Grounding Systems limits the phase-to-ground fault currents. Continued from Types of neutral earthing… Read more
Feb 09, 2012 | By Jignesh Parmar
Electrical Lectures
Types of neutral earthing in power distribution (part 1)
In the early power systems were mainly Neutral ungrounded due to the fact that the first ground fault did not require the tripping of the system. An unscheduled shutdown on the first ground fault was particularly undesirable for continuous process… Read more
Feb 06, 2012 | By Jignesh Parmar
