Energy and Power
What’s the worst source of fluctuations on a power supply system?
Electric arc furnaces are considered as being one of the worst source of fluctuations on a power supply system. The load cycles of arc furnaces vary widely, depending on size and metallurgical requirements. The first part of the cycle consists… Read more
Nov 08, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Electrical Thumb Rules You MUST Follow (3)
Continued from second part: Electrical Thumb Rules You MUST Follow (Part 2) For Motor Size of Capacitor = 1/3 Hp of Motor ( 0.12x KW of Motor) For Transformer < 315 KVA 5% of KVA Rating 315 KVA to 1000… Read more
Sep 02, 2013 | By Jignesh Parmar
Energy and Power
Power measurement in a three-phase system
Electrical power is measured with a wattmeter. A wattmeter consists of a current coil connected in series with load, while the other potential coil is connected parallel with load. Depending on the strength of each magnetic field movement, the pointer… Read more
Jan 19, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What’s common for Beer Mug and Power Factor?
Understanding power factor is not that hard. We have some very common example from the real life you will understand for sure, but first let’s start with some introduction of power factor. To understand power factor, we’ll first start with… Read more
Nov 15, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
Soft Starter In Industrial Applications
An induction motor connected directly to the power supply draws a constant magnetizing current at full speed, no matter what the load is. At anything less than full load, power factor of the induction motor is less than its rated… Read more
Jun 16, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy Efficiency
Electric Power Quality and Lighting (part 2)
Continued from first part: Electric Power Quality and Lighting (part 1) Power factor is a measure of how effectively a device converts input current and voltage into useful electric power. Mathematically it is defined as follows: Where P is active… Read more
May 29, 2012 | By Sufi Shah Hamid Jalali
Energy and Power
The real truth behind household power savers
A household power low voltage saving devices has recently received a lot of attention from both consumers and manufacturers. It is generally used in residential homes to save energy and to reduce electricity bills. It is a small device which… Read more
Mar 07, 2012 | By Jignesh Parmar
Electrical Lectures
Capacitor Banks In Power System (part three)
Continued from part two – Capacitor Banks In Power System (part two) Capacitor units shall be suitable for continuous operation at an RMS current of 1.30 times the current that occurs at rated sinusoidal voltage and rated frequency, excluding transients…. Read more
Mar 03, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Electrical Lectures
Capacitor Banks In Power System (part two)
Continued from part one – Capacitor Banks In Power System (part one) It should be noted that in an inductance the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees and in a capacitor the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees…. Read more
Mar 01, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Electrical Lectures
Capacitor banks in power system (part 1)
When a charge is delivered to a conductor its potential is raised in proportion to the quantity of charge given to it. At a particular potential a conductor can hold a given amount of charge. Capacitance is the term to… Read more
Feb 27, 2012 | By Asif Eqbal
Electrical Lectures
What is the resonance phenomena?
The use of both capacitive and inductive devices in distribution systems leads to resonance phenomena, resulting in extremely high or low impedance values. These variations in impedance modify the current and voltage in the distribution system. Here we will discuss… Read more
Dec 09, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transformers
Diagnosing Transformer Winding Insulation (video)
This video tutorial shows the progression of power factor or dissipation factor over frequency. Furthermore, measuring transformer winding insulation, including the connection of measuring leads, is explained. Reasons why recording frequency responses is important for a correct diagnosis of a… Read more
Sep 25, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
How reactive power is helpful to maintain a healthy system
We always tend to reduce reactive power to improve system efficiency. This is acceptable at some level. If the system is purely resistive or capacitance, it may cause problems in the Electrical system. AC systems supply or consume two kinds… Read more
Aug 29, 2011 | By Jignesh Parmar
Transformers
How to choose transformer rating?
When an installation is to be supplied directly from a MV/LV transformer and the maximum apparent-power loading of the installation has been determined, a suitable rating for the transformer can be decided, taking into account the following considerations: The possibility… Read more
Mar 12, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
The Advantages Of Maintaining A High Power Factor
A high power factor eliminates penalty dollars imposed when operating with a low power factor. For many years, most utilities demanded a minimum of 85% power factor as an average for each monthly billing. Now many of these same utilities… Read more
Feb 03, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
