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Technical Articles Tagged With 'voltage'

Electrical Lectures

What Is The Potential Difference?

Potential difference is the term used to describe how large the electrostatic force is between two charged objects. If a charged body is placed between two objects with a potential difference, the charged body will try to move in one direction, depending upon the polarity of the object. If… Read more

Jan 13, 2012 | By

Figure 1 - Potential Difference Between Two Charged Objects
Electronics

A Look at the Power Rating of Resistors

You may be asked: “what is the power rating of the resistors you want to buy?” when buying a resistor to build a certain circuit. For the most standard class of resistors, you may simply be given ¼ Watt resistor…. Read more

Nov 24, 2011 | By

Figure 1 - Common form of resistor
Energy and Power

Moving Iron Instruments – Voltmeter and Ammeter

Moving-iron instruments are generally used to measure alternating voltages and currents. In moving-iron instruments the movable system consists of one or more pieces of specially-shaped soft iron, which are so pivoted as to be acted upon by the magnetic field… Read more

Nov 13, 2011 | By

Analog ammeter and voltmeter designed to measure a.c. current and a.c. voltage
Energy and Power

Ohm’s Law – The Resistance

It is intuitive that voltage and current would be somehow related. For example, if the potential difference between two ends of a wire is increased, we would expect a greater current to flow, just like the flow rate of gas… Read more

Sep 02, 2011 | By

Megger device
Electronics

Resistors in detail

Resistors are one of the simplest varieties of electronic components. A resistor is a two-terminal device that has a fixed relationship between the current passing through the device and the voltage drop across the device. This relationship is described in… Read more

Aug 12, 2011 | By

Figure 1 - Typical form of carbon resistor
Energy and Power

DC to AC Transfer – Measurement

General transfer capability is essential to the measurement of voltage, current, power, and energy. The standard cell, the unit of voltage which it preserves, and the unit of current derived from it in combination with a standard of resistance are… Read more

Jul 30, 2011 | By

Energy and Power

Resistive heating explained in details

Whenever an electric current flows through a material that has some resistance (i.e., anything but a superconductor), it creates heat. This resistive heating is the result of “friction,” as created by microscopic phenomena such as retarding forces and collisions involving… Read more

Jul 27, 2011 | By

Energy and Power

Protection Relay – ANSI Standards

In the design of electrical power systems, the ANSI Standard Device Numbers denote what features a protective device supports (such as a relay or circuit breaker). These types of devices protect electrical systems and components from damage when an unwanted… Read more

Feb 22, 2011 | By

Protection Relay - ANSI Standards
Electronics

What Is Modulation?

Modulation is the use of one electrical signal to “control” a primary variable of another. For example, if an audio signal voltage is used to control the “amplitude” of a carrier signal, the result is amplitude modulation. It is important… Read more

Feb 20, 2011 | By

Modulation - addition of information (or the signal) to an electronic or optical signal carrier


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