High Voltage
Purpose of Disconnect Switches In HV Substation
Switches may be of several types, the common characteristic is that none are designed to interrupt fault currents and the insulation or insulators associated with them must coordinate with the rest of the system and a BIL (Basic insulation level)… Read more
Jan 14, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Cables
Testing and Commissioning of MV/HV Cables
Compare cable data with drawings and specifications. Inspect exposed sections of cables for physical damage. Inspect bolted electrical connections for high resistance using one or more of the following methods: Use of a low-resistance ohmmeter in accordance with Section 1.2 above…. Read more
Jan 12, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Discrimination between residual current circuit breakers (RCCBs)
The operating principle of the residual current release is basically the detection of an earth fault current, by means of a toroid transformer which embraces all the live conductors, included the neutral if distributed. In absence of an earth fault,… Read more
Jan 11, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Testing and Commissioning of Substation DC System
Power substation DC system consists of battery charger and battery. This is to verify the condition of battery and battery charger and commissioning of them. Following instruments will be used for testing: Multimeter. (Learn how to use it) Battery loading… Read more
Jan 09, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Environmental Stresses On External Insulation
The external insulation (transmission line or substation) is exposed to electrical, mechanical, and environmental stresses. The applied voltage of an operating power system produces electrical stresses. The weather and the surroundings (industry, rural dust, oceans, etc.) produce additional environmental stresses…. Read more
Jan 07, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Transformer routine test – The measurement of winding resistance
Measurement is made to check transformer windings and terminal connections and also both to use as reference for future measurements and to calculate the load loss values at reference (e.g. 75ºC) temperature. Measuring the winding resistance is done by using… Read more
Jan 05, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Wind Power
Geographical Variation in the Wind Resource
Ultimately the winds are driven almost entirely by the sun’s energy, causing differential surface heating. The heating is most intense on land masses closer to the equator, and obviously the greatest heating occurs in the daytime, which means that the region of greatest… Read more
Jan 04, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy Efficiency
Brightness, Lamp Life and Efficiency of LED Fixtures
A typical LED fixture comprises four major component parts: an LED emitter, the fixture’s heat sink, driver and dimming control, and augmenting optics. The emitter includes the die, a thermal heat sink, lens, and outer package (Figure 1). The die… Read more
Jan 03, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Lighting Circuits Connections for Interior Electrical Installations (3)
Continued from 2nd part: Lighting Circuits Connections for Interior Electrical Installations (2) The main reason for installing an emergency lighting system is to enable the building to meet fire safety legislation in a way that is visually acceptable and meets… Read more
Jan 02, 2013 | By Emmanouil Angeladas
Electronics
The Future of MOS-Controlled Thyristor (MCT)
The MCT is type of power semiconductor device that combines the capabilities of thyristor voltage and current with MOS gated turn-on and turn-off. It is a high power, high frequency, low conduction drop and a rugged device, which is more… Read more
Jan 01, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
News
Thank you very much, wish you all the best in 2013!
Well engineers, here we are… at the very end of this year! 2012 was very active for us, that’s for sure. EEP’s team worked very hard during year and brought to you a plenty of interesting technical articles and new… Read more
Dec 31, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Lighting
Lighting Circuits Connections for Interior Electrical Installations (2)
Continued from first part: Lighting Circuits Connections for Interior Electrical Installations In modern internal electrical installations, domestic and professional, there is a need for lighting installations in staircases and installation of emergency lighting that will operate in the event of interruption… Read more
Dec 31, 2012 | By Emmanouil Angeladas
Electric Motor
PLC Application For Speed Control of AC Motors With Variable Speed (VS) Drive
A common PLC application is the speed control of AC motors with variable speed (VS) drives. The diagram in Figure 1 shows an operator station used to manually control a VS drive. The programmable controller implementation of this station will… Read more
Dec 29, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transformers
Importance of Transformer Inrush Current
When a transformer is taken off-line, there will be a certain amount of residual flux that can remain in the core due to the properties of the magnetic core material. The residual flux can be as much as 50 to… Read more
Dec 28, 2012 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Flexibility and Reliability of Numerical Protection Relay
The first protection devices based on microprocessors were employed in 1985. The widespread acceptance of numerical technology by the customer and the experiences of the user helped in developing the second generation numerical relays in 1990. Conventional electromechanical and static… Read more
Dec 27, 2012 | By Jignesh Parmar
