Electronics
Power Semiconductor Devices – Thyristor and Triac
The thyristor, also called a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), is basically a four-layer three-junction pnpn device. It has three terminals: anode, cathode, and gate. The device is turned on by applying a short pulse across the gate and cathode. Once the… Read more
Oct 15, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What is the Eddy Current?
Cant see this video? Click here to watch it on Youtube. Eddy currents are currents induced in conductors to oppose the change in flux that generated them. It is caused when a conductor is exposed to a changing magnetic field… Read more
Oct 13, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Neutral system – Single earthed or Multi earthed?
In distribution system three phase load is unbalance and non linear so the neutral plays an very important role in distribution system. Generally, distribution networks are operated in an unbalanced configuration and also service to consumers. This causes current flowing… Read more
Oct 13, 2011 | By Jignesh Parmar
High Voltage
Be extremely careful when racking in and racking out circuit breaker
There are many reasons causes arc flash incidents. Some of arc flash explosions occur when substation personnel insert or remove (rack in or out) circuit breakers from low or high voltage switchgear cubicles. Manual racking in and racking out circuit… Read more
Oct 11, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Complete overview of lightning arresters (part 3)
Continued from article Complete overview of lightning arresters (part 2) There are several types of lightning arresters in general use. They differ only in constructional details but operate on the same principle, providing low resistance path for the surges to… Read more
Oct 08, 2011 | By Jignesh Parmar
Hydropower
What would be the cost of micro hydro plant?
In the examples examined in the five countries, the capital cost13 of micro hydro plants, limited to shaft power, ranged from US$714 (Nepal, Zimbabwe) to US$1,233 (Mozambique). The average cost is US$965 per installed kW which is in line with… Read more
Oct 07, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Insulating materials in electrical equipment
The reason for using insulating materials is to separate electrically the conducting parts of equipment from each other and from earthed components. Earthed components may include the mechanical casing or structure that is necessary to enable the equipment to be… Read more
Oct 05, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Supercapacitor – The future of energy storage
Supercapacitors have been around since 1966 but were never considered as a serious alternative for batteries. Ironically, we could have the said the same for AM radio before Armstrong developed the superheterodyne receiver. It may not be long before a… Read more
Oct 05, 2011 | By Olan
Cables
How to locate underground faults on cable?
A common approach to test cable and determine insulation integrity is to use a Hi-pot test. In a hi-pot test, a DC voltage is applied for 5 to 15 min. IEEE-400 specifies that the hi-pot voltage for a 15-kV class… Read more
Oct 04, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Typical Constructions Of Overhead Lines
Along streets, alleys, through woods, and in backyards, many of the distribution lines that feed customers are overhead structures. Because overhead lines are exposed to trees and animals, to wind and lightning, and to cars and kites, they are a… Read more
Oct 03, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Complete overview of lightning arresters (part 2)
Continued from article Complete overview of lightning arresters (part 1) Surge arresters are devices that help prevent damage to apparatus due to high voltages. The arrester provides a low-impedance path to ground for the current from a lightning strike or… Read more
Sep 29, 2011 | By Jignesh Parmar
Energy Efficiency
Smart Ways to Save Money with Alternative Energy
Alternative energy is currently a hot button topic. Whether your desire to use alternative energy stems from concern for the environment or a desire to create a healthier home, you will benefit financially from making the switch to alternative energy…. Read more
Sep 28, 2011 | By mirha494
Solar Power
How solar collectors works?
Solar energy (solar radiation) is collected by the solar collector’s absorber plates. Selective coatings are often applied to the absorber plates to improve the overall collection efficiency. A thermal fluid absorbs the energy collected. There are several types of solar… Read more
Sep 26, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What is the Static Var Compensator (SVC)?
Static Var Compensator is “a shunt-connected static Var generator or absorber whose output is adjusted to exchange capacitive or inductive current so as to maintain or control specific parameters of the electrical power system (typically bus voltage)”. SVC is based… Read more
Sep 25, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Transformers
Diagnosing Transformer Winding Insulation (video)
This video tutorial shows the progression of power factor or dissipation factor over frequency. Furthermore, measuring transformer winding insulation, including the connection of measuring leads, is explained. Reasons why recording frequency responses is important for a correct diagnosis of a… Read more
Sep 25, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
