News
ABB – The world’s first renewable energy island
A Spanish island in the Atlantic Ocean is set to become the first island in the world to be powered solely by renewable energy. The $87 million project will provide electricity for the island’s 11,000 inhabitants using a combination of… Read more
Jul 15, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
GIS vs AIS – Life cycle assessment
In order to ensure the future supply of electricity we require sustainable concepts that preserve resources and do not harm our environment. Humankind needs a reliable and secure power supply that is also environmentally friendly and economic – today and… Read more
Jul 14, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Fire Protection Measures
The measures to mitigate or lessen fire hazards are normally called “fire protection measures”. The National Fire Protection Association NFPA (U.S. organization charged with creating and maintaining minimum standards and requirements for fire prevention and suppression activities, training, and equipment,… Read more
Jul 13, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Power Fuses in High Voltage
Power fuses are a generally accepted means of protecting power transformers in distribution substations. The primary purpose of a power fuse is to provide interruption of permanent faults. Fusing is an economical alternative to circuit switcher or circuit breaker protection…. Read more
Jul 11, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Solar Power
Long history of solar energy
As with hydropower, solar energy has a long history. Many pre-historic cultures used it to warm their dwellings, dry their clothes, and cure their food. The importance of solar energy was so great that most cultures revered the Sun and… Read more
Jul 10, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Fuses – Principles of design and operation
A fuse consists of a replaceable part (the fuselink) and a fuse holder. Examples of fuse holders are shown in Fig. 1. The simplest fuselink is a length of wire. It is mounted by screw connections in a holder which… Read more
Jul 09, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Area classification in potentially explosive atmospheres
Area classification defines hazardous areas on the basis of the probability of a flammable atmosphere being present. It is a legal requirement under DSEAR for any employer whose business involves flammable materials in any form, and it results in the… Read more
Jul 08, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Generator tripping as stability control
Generator tripping is an effective (cost-effective) control especially if hydro units are used. Tripping of fossil units, especially gas- or oil-fired units, may be attractive if tripping to house load is possible and reliable. Gas turbine and combined-cycle plants constitute… Read more
Jul 06, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
SCADA
SCADA communication vulnerabilities
Cyber security engineering is expensive. However, the presence of vulnerabilities requires it. In this section we list vulnerabilities we typically see in SCADA systems. The order in the list of vulnerabilities does not reflect a priority in terms of likelihood… Read more
Jul 04, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electronics
Designing Raw DC Power Supplies
Every type of electrical or electronic apparatus needs a source of electrical energy to function. The source of electrical energy is called the power supply. The two main classifications of power supplies are line-operated power supplies (operated from a standard… Read more
Jul 03, 2011 | By Sa'ad Eddin
Energy Efficiency
Setting circuit breaker tripping with MS Excel spreadsheet
The protective unit of circuit breaker MUST fulfill: Instantaneous trip setting Im < Iscmin for a circuit-breaker Fusion current Ia < Iscmin for a fuse The protective unit (or device) must satisfy the two conditions: Its fault-current breaking rating must… Read more
Jul 02, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Fuel cells in power section
In 1839, a British Jurist and an amateur physicist named William Grove first discovered the principle of the fuel cell. Grove utilized four large cells, each containing hydrogen and oxygen, to produce electricity and water which was then used to… Read more
Jul 01, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Wind Power
Large and Small Wind Turbines are Different
Wind turbines are generally divided into two broad categories based on their rated capacity and their intended applications. Small wind turbines are typically less than 50 kW in size, but can be as large as 250 kW and are designed… Read more
Jun 29, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
News
New download! Easy calculate size of solar panels!
For the purposes of this guide, we are assuming that the solar energy generated by the panels will be stored in a battery or number of batteries. The basic principle is to identify the size of panel maintain sufficient charge… Read more
Jun 28, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Who was James Prescott Joule?
James Prescott Joule was born on Christmas Eve 1818 into a wealthy Salford brewing family. A sickly child, he was tutored at home where he indulged his fascination for electricity by using a voltaic cell to give electric shocks to… Read more
Jun 27, 2011 | By Edvard Csanyi
