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Technical Articles

High Voltage

SF6 gas as insulating and arc-quenching medium

Sulphur hexafluoride gas (SF6) is employed as insulation in all parts of the installation, and in the circuit-breaker also for arc-quenching. SF6 is an electronegative gas, its dielectric strength at atmospheric pressure is approximately three times that of air. It… Read more

Jan 06, 2011 | By

Transformers

Parallel Operation Of Transformers

Most transformers installed in parallel have the same kVA, turn ratios, and impedances, which can make it difficult for power engineers in industrial and commercial facilities to understand circulating currents and load sharing. As systems change over time, and transformers… Read more

Jan 05, 2011 | By

Parallel transformers - Siemens
Maintenance

Maintenance Of SF6 Gas Circuit Breakers

Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is an excellent gaseous dielectric for high voltage power applications. It has been used extensively in high voltage circuit breakers and other switchgears employed by the power industry. Applications for SF6 include gas insulated transmission lines and’gas… Read more

Jan 04, 2011 | By

Maintenance Of SF6 Gas Circuit Breakers
Cables

Comparison Of Cable Insulating Materials

Electrical insulation materials are employed over the metallic conductors of underground cables at all voltage ratings. Polymeric materials are employed as the insulation, but the nature of the polymer may vary with the voltage class. Since paper insulation was used… Read more

Jan 03, 2011 | By

XLPE Insulated Power Cable
Energy and Power

Do You Understand What Is Electric Shock?

Electric current passing through the body, particularly alternating current at power frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz, may disrupt the nervous system, causing muscular reaction and the painful sensation of electric shock. The most common reaction is to be… Read more

Jan 02, 2011 | By

Electric shock danger sign
Energy Efficiency

Energy Efficency In Hospitals – Cogeneration (6)

Cogeneration is combined generation of heat and electricity. The advantage of cogeneration is that it enables the heat released by electricity generation to be used. The most well-known form of cogeneration is an electricity generator powered by an internal combustion… Read more

Jan 02, 2011 | By

Hospital HVAC - Cogeneration
Low Voltage

Maintenance Of Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB)

The maintenance of circuit breakers deserves special consideration because of their importance for routine switching and for protection of other equipment. Electric transmission system breakups and equip­ment destruction can occur if a circuit breaker fails to operate because of a… Read more

Jan 01, 2011 | By

Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB)
Low Voltage

Maintenance Of Low Voltage Circuit Breakers

The deterioration of low voltage circuit breaker is normal and  this process begins as soon as the circuit breaker is installed. If  deterioration is not checked, it can cause failures and malfunctions. The purpose of an electrical preventive maintenance and… Read more

Dec 31, 2010 | By

Maintenance Of Low Voltage Circuit Breakers
Wind Power

Siemens Wind Turbine SWT-2.3-82

The SWT-2.3-82 turbine is the classical workhorse for utility-scale wind turbine projects, designed on the basis of our unique experience from more than 25 years of leading-edge design and construction of wind turbines. The turbine represents the best of the… Read more

Dec 30, 2010 | By

Siemens Wind Turbine SWT-2.3-82
News

Happy Holidays

With 2010 behind us, EEP wishes a very safe and warm new year to you and yours. Even in a very slow economic environment we at EEP have grown, mainly thanks to you. Increasing publishing, visits, readings and importance to… Read more

Dec 30, 2010 | By

Happy New Year
IEC Standards

Advantages Of IEC 61850

One of the significant challenges that substation engineers face is justifying substation automation investments. The positive impacts that automation has on operating costs, increased power quality, and reduced outage response are well known. But little attention is paid to how… Read more

Dec 29, 2010 | By

Advantages Of IEC 61850 Standard
Energy Efficiency

Energy Efficency In Hospitals – The Steam

Steam is used a great deal in hospitals: it permits high energy densities and enables large amounts of energy to be moved around easily. Steam can easily be generated from water, which is present everywhere in large quantities. Furthermore, steam… Read more

Dec 28, 2010 | By

Energy Efficency In Hospitals - The Steam
Energy Efficiency

Energy Efficency In Hospitals – Compressed air

Compressed air is an essential form of energy for a hospital. Depending on the requirements it can be divided into: – Medical compressed air and – Technical compressed air Medical compressed air has many uses in a hospital. Examples include… Read more

Dec 27, 2010 | By

Compressed Air
Power Substation

Types and Origins of Substation Fires

The risk of fire in substations has been historically low, but the possible impacts of a fire can be catastrophic. Fires in substations can severely impact the supply of power to customers and the utility company’s revenue and assets. These… Read more

Dec 26, 2010 | By

Substation Fire Protection


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