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Technical Articles

Energy and Power

Electrically Held Contactors – Siemens

Most lighting and heating applications require a contactor to control the loads. One type of contactor is an electrically held contactor, which is similar to a magnetic starter. Unlike a magnetic starter, however, a lighting and heating contactor is designed… Read more

Feb 05, 2011 | By

Electrically Held Contactors - Siemens type CLM
Low Voltage

Form of separation 2 – Requirements

Form 2 defines overall assemblies which are enclosed to provide protection against contact with any internal live parts or components, and where there is internal separation of the busbars from functional units. The following general conditions apply; Busbars are separated… Read more

Feb 04, 2011 | By

Form of separation 2 - Requirements
Cables

Electrical Wire – How It’s Made

Wikipedia: Electrical wiring in general refers to insulated conductors used to carry electricity, and associated devices. This article describes general aspects of electrical wiring as used to provide power in buildings and structures, commonly referred to as building wiring. Cant… Read more

Feb 03, 2011 | By

Low Voltage

The Switchboard Design Requirements

The following rules of design have to be implement in the aim to facilitate the assembly and especially the maintenance of the installation. The switchboard must be designed the way to have a clearly visible separation between the 3 following… Read more

Feb 01, 2011 | By

Low voltage switchboard - Design requirements
Transformers

How To Connect Current Transformers?

The primary of a current transformer typically has only one turn. This is not really a turn or wrap around the core but just a conductor or bus going through the “window.” The primary never has more than a very… Read more

Jan 29, 2011 | By

How To Connect Current Transformers?
Energy and Power

How To Reduce Energy Cost?

The main motivation for decision makers to take an interest in energy control solutions is economic efficiency. When deciding whether to invest in improvement work, the manager of a building, for example, must be convinced that the operation will produce… Read more

Jan 28, 2011 | By

How To Reduce Energy Cost?
Low Voltage

Form of separation 1 – Requirements

In general, the price of an Assembly will increase with increased levels of separation and/or types of construction. Choosing the arrangement with the most internal barriers will not always lead to the most appropriate solution. Where specific requirements are not… Read more

Jan 27, 2011 | By

Form of separation 1 - Requirements
Energy and Power

Grounded Systems

Grounded systems are equipped with a grounded conductor that is required per NEC Section 250- 23(b) to be run to each service disconnecting means. The grounded conductor can be used as a current-carrying conductor to accommodate all neutral related loads…. Read more

Jan 26, 2011 | By

Transformers

Price Of A Transformer

Today the production of transformers is characterised by a large variety of designs, manufactured in relatively short batches to meet the demands of a variety of customers with ever-changing expectations. Of course, fluctuations in commodity prices have a significant effect…. Read more

Jan 26, 2011 | By

Price Of A Transformer
Electronics

Ethernet History

Ethernet is the most popular and widely deployed network technology in the world. In 1973, while working on a way to link the Xerox “Alto” computer to a printer, Bob Metcalfe designed and tested the first Ethernet network. This first… Read more

Jan 25, 2011 | By

Ethernet Plug
Geothermal Energy

Geothermal Energy – The Hot Facts

The word “geothermal” comes from the Greek words geo (earth) and thermal (heat). It means the heat of earth. The energy potential beneath our feet, in the form of geothermal energy, is vast. This tremendous resource amounts to 50,000 times… Read more

Jan 24, 2011 | By

Iceland - Geothermal Power Plant
Energy and Power

Ecodial 3 – FAQ’s

Remark : You may renumber the functional names with the Automatic numbering of the View menu. Version 3.2 of Ecodial works from a cable database. If such a cable exists in the database, then you can use it. The short… Read more

Jan 22, 2011 | By

Ecodial 3 - FAQ's


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