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Technical Articles

Power Substation

Load flow and short circuit analysis of a MV substation (case study 33/11 kV substation in ETAP)

Designing and operating a substation is a tiresome and challenging task, which requires hefty capital, a well-trained workforce, and lots of time. With the ever-expanding nature of electricity distribution, the MV/LV power distribution substations are mushrooming everywhere. Sometimes, they are…...

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Jul 12, 2021 | By

Load flow and short circuit analysis of a MV substation (case study 33/11 kV substation in ETAP)
Maintenance

Uprating and expanding existing power substations (good practice and recommendations)

All actions involving substation construction require heavy planning. This is especially true of a program of substation uprating or expansion. The trend is toward the assessment of existing substations and individual equipment to develop a predictive maintenance and substation life…...

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Jul 05, 2021 | By

Uprating and expanding existing power substations (good practice and recommendations)
Electric Motor

Guidelines for selecting the proper Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for motor applications

This article addresses the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) concept in several aspects that matter the most in selecting the proper VFD for applications. One of the important factors is the control type required for a given application since it is…...

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Jun 28, 2021 | By

Guidelines for selecting the proper Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for motor applications
Maintenance

Learn how to troubleshoot the operation of distribution substations (problematic breakdowns)

The distribution substation is one of the most important yet arguably the most troublesome section of the power system. Prolonged operation and frequent switching make distribution substations more prone to breakdowns and failures. While the part of preventive maintenance is…...

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Jun 14, 2021 | By

Troubleshooting operation of distribution substation
Power Substation

Schematics and docs needed for communication systems of substation protective relaying system

Communication systems of electric utilities have become increasingly critical to electric system protection, operation, and maintenance. For fast tripping and clearing of system faults, communication-aided relaying has become a common protection scheme, particularly in line protection. Control centers depend on…...

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Jun 09, 2021 | By

Schematics and docs needed for communication systems of substation protective relaying system
Premium Content

Power transformers testing and commissioning at the site (instructions and precautions)

Since I started the commissioning work 30 years back, transformer commissioning consisted of more tests, but nowadays, the number of tests has been reduced due to costs and time-saving. This article will go through complete testing that needs to be…...

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May 31, 2021 | By

Power transformers testing and commissioning at the site
Low Voltage

Dos and don’ts in operating LV/MV circuit breakers, relays, disconnectors and fuses

Typically, protecting an electrical system, low-voltage, medium-voltage, or high-voltage, whichever it is, does not entirely depend upon a single component. The protection system is often a coordinated combination of multiple switching and protection units working in tandem to acquire the…...

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May 17, 2021 | By

Dos and don’ts in operating LV/MV circuit breakers, relays, disconnectors and fuses
Premium Content

My worst experience in testing and commissioning power transformers (and how I fixed things up)

Reliable and secure electric power delivery is dependent on power transformers’ reliability that is enhanced significantly by sound test plans. These test plans shall be prepared by both manufacturers and end-users to develop thorough and effective plans and specifications. The…...

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Apr 29, 2021 | By

My worst experience in testing and commissioning power transformers (and how I fixed things up)


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