Testing and Commissioning
Do’s and don’ts when measuring insulation resistance of a transformer
This test is performed at or above rated voltage to determine if there are low resistance paths to ground or between winding to winding as a result of winding insulation deterioration. The test measurement values are affected by variables such… Read more
May 18, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Metering
Using digital multimeter for testing the charging system of your car
To be honest with you, this article is about testing the car charging system and it isn’t applicable on new Tesla Model III or new BMW 7-series. As you can already guess from the title itself, all testings described below… Read more
May 16, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Maintenance
Why Good Care Of Overcurrent Protective Devices Really Matter
Whether in the design or maintenance of an electrical system, hazards exist if the proper overcurrent protective devices are not selected and applied. Circuit breakers and other electrical equipment also must be maintained and serviced regularly to ensure that they will… Read more
May 13, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
General Requirements For Operation and Maintenance Of Battery Cells
Primary battery cells cannot be recharged and once their energy is depleted they should be disposed off in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. The cells should be examined occasionally during their life for signs of leakage or physical deformation…. Read more
May 11, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
A few tips on how to select contactors for use in direct on line starters
Contactors for use in direct on line starters (DOL) are normally selected by their AC3 rating, that is the switching on of a cage type induction motor and switching off the supply to the motor after the motor has run… Read more
May 09, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
Every car has it – The Lundell generator with claw-pole rotor
Increasing comfort and safety in cars, trucks, and buses driven by combustion engines require more installed electric power on board. As of now, the Lundell generator (claw-pole rotor generator) is the only type of automotive generator used in industry, with total powers… Read more
May 06, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Does transformer hum make you nervous? It does me.
Noise is caused by magnetostricition (changes in shape) of the core laminations while the transformer is energized. Transformers emit a low-frequency, tonal noise that people living in their vicinity experience as an irritating “hum” and can hear even against a… Read more
May 04, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Differential protection – Proven technique for more than 50 years
The best protection technique now and for more than 50 years is that known as differential protection. Here the electrical quantities entering and leaving the protected zone or area are compared by current transformers (CTs). If the net between all… Read more
May 02, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Superposition Theorem Used To Solve The Simple Network
Using Superposition theorem, find the current through the 2Ω resistor of the network of Figure 1 above. The presence of three sources will result in three different networks to be analyzed. Considering the effect of the 12-V source (Fig. 2):… Read more
Apr 30, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy Efficiency
How To Reduce Transformer Losses At Design Stage
Design changes to reduce transformer losses, just as in a motor, always involve trade offs. For example, consider varying the cross-sectional area of the transformer core. An increase tends to lower no-load loss while raising the winding loss. An increase… Read more
Apr 29, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Industrial Automation
Purpose And Applicable Processes Of a SCADA System
SCADA is the technology that enables a user to collect data from one or more distant facilities and to send limited control instructions to those facilities. It’s important to note the words “distant” and “limited” in this definition. SCADA has… Read more
Apr 27, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Features of 3 circuit protection devices (MCB, RCCB and RCBO) you have probably forgotten
Traditionally, fuses were the main devices chosen for final circuit protection, up until the 1970’s when circuit breaker technology started to become dominant. Today, the three principle circuit protection devices are: Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs), Residual Current Circuit Breakers (RCCBs)… Read more
Apr 25, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Electric Circuits? It’s All About Nodes, Branches, and Loops
Since the elements of an electric circuit can be interconnected in several ways, we need to understand some basic concepts of network topology. To differentiate between a circuit and a network, we may regard a network as an interconnection of… Read more
Apr 23, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What Would Be The Worst Type Of Three Phase Faults (And Why It Happens)
In a three phase power system, the type of faults that can occur are classified by the combination of conductors or buses that are faulted together. In addition, faults may be classified as either bolted faults or faults that occur… Read more
Apr 22, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
3 Designs of DC Distribution Systems In Power Substations
The method of connection of the battery, battery charger, and DC distribution systems depends on the duty, the type or load, and whether the system needs to be duplicated or whether duplicate chargers are required. One typical example for a… Read more
Apr 20, 2016 | By Edvard Csanyi
