Energy and Power
General Arrangement of Hydropower Powerhouse
In general, a powerhouse in hydropower plant may be divided into three areas: The main powerhouse structure, housing the generating units and having either separate or combined generator and turbine room, Erection bay, and Service areas. The generator room is… Read more
Oct 16, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
An Overview Of Grounding System (Grounded)
Continued from technical article: An Overview Of Grounding System (Ungrounded) Solidly grounded system Resistance grounded system Reason for resistance grounding System earthing at EHV level Let us assume that R phase (Phase-3 in figure-3) is shorted to ground than: If… Read more
Oct 14, 2013 | By Asif Eqbal
Energy and Power
An Overview Of Grounding System (Ungrounded)
Ungrounded system Derivation of current expression in ungrounded system Advantages & disadvantages of ungrounded system Concept of effective and non-effective grounding Coefficient of earthing and earth fault factor Before 1950 power system were often without neutral grounding. Such system had… Read more
Oct 11, 2013 | By Asif Eqbal
Energy and Power
4 General Safety Practices To Remember ALWAYS!
In addition to the safety precautions (access to HV enclosures and work on HV electrical equipment) the following general safety practices should be ALWAYS observed for work on electrical equipment. The scope of work and relevant circuit should be checked… Read more
Oct 09, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
What’s Really Important When You’re Designing The Low Voltage Switchgear?
Here what’s important when you’re designing the low voltage switchgear: Device Application in the Supply Circuit Short-circuit strength Release (Trip Unit) Device Application in Supply Circuits (Coupling) Device Application in the Distribution Circuit Device Application in the Final Circuit The… Read more
Oct 07, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
Heat vs. Current in a Resistor
It is converted from one form to another. One of the most familiar forms of energy is heat. When a current (I) is forced through a resistor (R) by applying a potential (V), the electrical energy is converted to heat… Read more
Oct 04, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
What Is a Good Ground Resistance Value?
The goal in ground resistance (or earth resistance) is to achieve the lowest ground resistance value possible, that makes sense economically and physically, when contacting the earth, also known as the soil/ground rod interface. Ideally, a ground should be zero… Read more
Oct 02, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Why Community Acceptance Is Important for Planning, Design and Construction of Substation?
Community acceptance generally encompasses the planning, design, and construction phases of a substation as well as the in-service operation of the substation. It takes into account those issues that could influence a community’s willingness to accept building a substation at… Read more
Sep 30, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Power Substation
Do Your Substation Devices Speak IEC 61850? They Should, It’s Time.
Since being published in 2004, the IEC 61850 communication standard has gained more and more relevance in the field of substation automation. It provides an effective response to the needs of the open, deregulated energy market, which requires both reliable… Read more
Sep 27, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
5 Most Common Offshore Oil and Gas Production Facility Types (You Can See Today)
Offshore, depending on size and water depth, a whole range of different structures are used. In the last few years, we have seen pure sea bottom installations with multiphase piping to shore and no offshore topside structure at all. Replacing… Read more
Sep 25, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
High Voltage
Five special transformers for industrial applications you should know about
A number of industry applications require specific industrial transformers due to the usage of power (current) as a major resource for production. Electric arc furnaces (EAF), ladle furnaces (LF) and high-current rectifiers need a specific design to supply the necessary… Read more
Sep 23, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
Testing and commissioning procedure for electric motors
It should be noted that the scope of motor testing depends upon the motor type and size, this being indicated on the inspection forms. Motor vibration shall be measured in a tri-axial direction, i.e.: Point x axis – side of… Read more
Sep 20, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
An Overview Of Control (Ice Cube) Relays
An electromechanical relay is an electrical switch actuated by an electromagnet coil. As switching devices, they exhibit simple “on” and “off” behavior with no intermediate states. The electronic schematic symbol for a simple single-pole, single-throw (SPST) relay is shown here:… Read more
Sep 18, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Comparison Of Neutral Earthing Methods
Neutral earthing systems are very similar to circuit breakers in that they do nothing until something in the system goes wrong! There are several methods for system earthing which can be generally divided into three main categories: Insulated earthing, Solid… Read more
Sep 16, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Lightning And Surge Protection For Cable Networks And Antennas For TV (Part 2)
Continued from part one: Lightning And Surge Protection For Cable Networks And Antennas For TV (Part 1) If an antenna is protected by isolated air-termination systems it means: – That in the area of flat roofs an air-termination rod will be… Read more
Sep 13, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
