Selection Of Crane Duty Motors (Part 1)
The operating conditions such as duty cycle, startup, temperature and operating environment are vital considerations in the motor efficiency and reliability. It is absolutely essential to match the motors to their specified operating conditions for minimizing stresses on the motors… Read more
Jul 22, 2013 | By Ashok Parikh
Micro Hydro Power Plant With Automatic Frequency and Excitation Control
First of all, I am very glad to say that our project was successful. It is hydro power plant which was completed totally by our five members team namely me, Chitransh Shrivastava, Akshay Tiwari, Pranjan Lele, Pankaj Sonwane and special… Read more
Jul 19, 2013 | By Aakash Johari
Commissioning of HV Panel – Operational and Functional Checkup
The main objective of the test is to check the proper operation function of the circuit breaker; in this test we do the following: This test is conducted by manual, Local and Remote. For the manual Operation test, we will… Read more
Jul 17, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
NEC Branch Circuit Requirements
The National Electrical Code (NEC 2011) provides guidance for electrical contractors and electricians, but it is really intended for use by governmental agencies that have legal jurisdiction over electrical installations and authorized electrical and insurance inspectors. The many mandatory chapters… Read more
Jul 15, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Calculation Example of Small Photovoltaic (PV) Residential Stand-Alone System
– Array Size: 10, 12-volt, 51-watt modules; Isc= 3.25 amps, Voc= 20.7 volts – Batteries: 800 amp-hours at 12 volts – Loads: 5 amps DC and 500-watt inverterwith 90% efficiency. The PV modules are mounted on the roof. Single-conductor cables… Read more
Jul 12, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
What is the rewind scenario if a motor fails?
Unlike an initial motor purchase where your decision is limited to procuring a standard versus a premium efficiency motor, a motor failure or burnout produces three alternatives. Your options are to rewind the failed motor, purchase a new standard-efficiency motor,… Read more
Jul 10, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Development of a Sine-Wave Output In AC Generator
The elementary AC generator (Figure 1) consists of a conductor, or loop of wire in a magnetic field that is produced by an electromagnet. The two ends of the loop are connected to slip rings, and they are in contact with two… Read more
Jul 08, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Keeping Motor At Correct Temperature When Connected To a Frequency Converter
When a motor is connected to a frequency converter it must be kept at the correct temperature, and this is subject to two types of influence: If the speed decreases, the cooling air volume goes down. If a non-sinusoidal motor… Read more
Jul 05, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
A Few Words About Battery Hazards and Why They Happen
Because batteries store large amounts of energy, there are certain hazards that are associated with battery operation. These hazards must be fully understood to ensure safe operation of batteries. Cell short circuits can be caused by several conditions, which include… Read more
Jul 03, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Voltage Distribution In a Suspension Insulator Strain
A suspension insulator strain consists of a series of alternately insulators and metal parts, which bind each insulator to the next. This constitutes a series of connected capacitors, with each one’s capacitance being created by two successive metal connectors (clips)… Read more
Jul 01, 2013 | By Emmanouil Angeladas
Surge protective categories defined by ANSI/IEEE C62.41
Three different surge protective classes or zones have been defined by ANSI/IEEE C62.41, Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low Voltage Power Circuits. These classes are illustrated in the pictorial diagram Fig. 12-1. Category C (outdoors) is the region outside the… Read more
Jun 28, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Thinking About Security Considerations in SCADA Systems (2)
Continued from previous part: Thinking About Security Considerations in SCADA Systems (1) In this part of technical article, I will focus on various types of threats which must be considered in order to plan the security management of a SCADA… Read more
Jun 26, 2013 | By Bipul Raman
Thinking About Security Considerations in SCADA Systems (1)
SCADA System can be affected by a number of threats, which may be natural or intentional. So it is very much important to focus on security aspects of SCADA Systems. In this article, I will focus on various types of threats… Read more
Jun 24, 2013 | By Bipul Raman
Mysterious synchronous operation of generator solved
To many people, the operation of a synchronous generator is very mysterious and strange. Here is this huge machine which runs are a constant speed whether the 4 – 24 inch steam valves are wide open or shut tightly the machine speed is… Read more
Jun 21, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
An Introduction To SCADA For Electrical Engineers – Beginners
It is impossible to keep control and supervision on all industrial activities manually. Some automated tool is required which can control, supervise, collect data, analyses data and generate reports. A unique solution is introduced to meet all this demand is… Read more
Jun 19, 2013 | By Bipul Raman
