Lighting
Hospitality lighting design, Why it matters
The hospitality business involves serving people and giving them enjoyment. From restaurants to hotels, resorts, and even theme parks, facilities are designed with the intent of transporting guests from the world of the ordinary to a special time and place…. Read more
Mar 23, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Lightning Protection System – Germany Regulations
The purpose of a lightning protection system is to protect buildings from direct lightning strikes and possible fire, or from the consequences of the load-independent active lightning current (non-igniting flash of lightning). If national regulations, e.g. building regulations, special regulations… Read more
Mar 22, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electrical Lectures
The Rheostat In Few Simple Words
A variable resistor can be made from a wirewound element, rather than a solid strip of material. This is called a rheostat. A rheostat can have either a rotary control or a sliding control. This depends on whether the nichrome… Read more
Mar 20, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
Starting Motor With Auto-transformer
An auto-transformer starter makes it possible to start squirrel-cage induction motors with reduced starting current, as the voltage across the motor is reduced during starting. In contrast to the star-delta connection, only three motor leads and terminals are required. On… Read more
Mar 18, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electric Motor
Torque Of Three-Phase Induction Motor Explained
The rotating force that a motor develops is called torque. Due to the physical laws of inertia, where a body at rest tends to remain at rest, the amount of torque necessary to start a load (starting torque) is always much greater than… Read more
Mar 16, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
Sources and Contributors To Short Circuit Current
Every electrical system confines electric current flow to selected paths by surrounding the conductors with insulators of various types. Short circuit current is the flow of electrical energy that results when the insulation barrier fails and allows current to flow… Read more
Mar 15, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Wind Power
What Is The Purpose Of Wind Farm Lighting?
Wind farm lighting includes: Aircraft warning lights that are installed on tops of some turbine nacelles and Night lights around wind farm buildings, parking lots, or other facilities. Aircraft warning lights on top of tall telecommunications towers are known to… Read more
Mar 13, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Low Voltage
Defining Size and Location of Capacitor in Electrical System (2)
Continued from part 1: Defining Size and Location of Capacitor in Electrical System (2) Size of circuit breaker (CB), fuse and conductor of capacitor bank: A. Thermal and magnetic setting of a circuit breaker B. Fuse selection C. Size of… Read more
Mar 11, 2013 | By Jignesh Parmar
Energy and Power
Working principle of thermal motor protection relay
Thermal motor protection relays contain three bimetal strips together with a trip mechanism in a housing made of insulating material. The bimetal strips are heated by the motor current, causing them to bend and activating the trip mechanism after a… Read more
Mar 09, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Energy and Power
An Overview Of Short Circuit Current (part 3)
Fault calculations are carried out to find the magnitude of fault current at various voltage levels of electrical system. One of the key components in the calculation process is to determine the total impedance of the circuit from the utility /… Read more
Mar 08, 2013 | By Asif Eqbal
Environment
Why Bats Are Insanely Attracted To Wind Turbines?
Recent studies have reported large numbers of bats being killed at wind farms in many parts of North America and Europe. Project monitoring has also discovered significant bat mortality at the Mexico La Venta II wind farm. Bat kills at wind… Read more
Mar 06, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Testing and Commissioning
Transformer Routine Test – Measurement of Voltage Ratio and Check of Phase Displacement
The no-load voltage ratio between two windings of a transformer is called turn ratio. The aim of measurement is: Confirming the no-load voltage ratio given in the customer order specifications, determining the conditions of both the windings and the connections… Read more
Mar 02, 2013 | By Edvard Csanyi
Electronics
Super Capacitors – Different Than Others (part 2)
Continued from first part: Super Capacitors – Different Then Others (part 1) Equivalent circuit How to measure the capacitance? Charge Method Discharge Method Measure Capacitance Capacitor types Advantages of the supercapacitors Super capacitors can be illustrated similarly to conventional film,… Read more
Mar 01, 2013 | By sravankumarpadala
Energy and Power
An Overview Of Short Circuit Current (part 2)
Continued from previous technical article: An Overview Of Short Circuit Current (part 1) Sub transient reactance Xd” is the apparent reactance of the stator winding at the instant short circuit occurs, and it determines the current flow during the first… Read more
Feb 27, 2013 | By Asif Eqbal
Energy and Power
An Overview Of Short Circuit Current (part 1)
There are essentially four types of faults: three-phase, single line-to-ground, double line-to-ground, and line-to-line. Each of these types of faults can result in different magnitudes of fault current. In all types, however, there is a common element: an abnormally low-impedance… Read more
Feb 25, 2013 | By Asif Eqbal
