Transformer Protection
The following examples show the application of SIPROTEC numerical relays for transformer protection. The individual functions are designated, using ANSI codes (Standard C37.2 – Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers).

The integrated supplementary functions in each relay may be applied advantageously. It must however be noted that back-up protection functions for redundancy must be provided in a separate hardware (a further relay).
The back-up protection for the transformer itself must be provided by a separate overcurrent relay (e.g. 7SJ600). The Buchholz (gas pressure) protection providing fast short-circuit protection is provided together with the transformer.
- Two-winding transformer protection
- Three-winding transformer protection
- Transformer protection with restricted earth-fault protection
- Transformer protection for 1-½ circuit breaker arrangements
- Auto-transformer protection
- Protection for a large transformer bank
- Protection of regulating transformers
- Protection of generator transformer units