Luminous flux
| Abbreviation: | φ | phi |
| Unit: | lm | lumen |
The luminous flux describes the quantity of light emitted by a light source. The luminous efficiency is the ratio of the luminous flux to the electrical power consumed (lm/W). It is a measure of a lamp’s economic efficiency.
Luminous intensity
| Abbreviation: | I | |
| Unit: | cd | candela |
The luminous intensity describes the quantity of light that is radiated in a particular direction. This is a useful measurement for directive lighting elements such as reflectors. It is represented by the luminous intensity distribution curve (LDC).
Illuminance
| Abbreviation: | E | phi |
| Unit: | lx | lux |
Illuminance describes the quantity of luminous flux falling on a surface. It decreases by the square of the distance (inverse square law). Relevant standards specify the required illuminance (e.g. EN 12464 “Lighting of indoor work-places”).
Illuminance:
E(lx) = luminous flux (lm) / area (m2)
Luminance
| Abbreviation: | L | |
| Unit: | cd/m2 |
The luminance is the only basic lighting parameter that is perceived by the eye. It specifies the brightness of a surface and is essentially dependent on its reflectance (finish and colour).
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Edvard Csanyi
Hi, I'm an electrical engineer, programmer and founder of EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. I worked twelve years at Schneider Electric in the position of technical support for low- and medium-voltage projects and the design of busbar trunking systems.I'm highly specialized in the design of LV/MV switchgear and low-voltage, high-power busbar trunking (<6300A) in substations, commercial buildings and industry facilities. I'm also a professional in AutoCAD programming.
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A really basic and helpful article. Thanks.
explain the technology how the quantity of natural lights controls the quantity of illumination of the building?
you should add UGR AND GLARE